This is from the docs linked above. I am exporting SVG's and need a way to separate the icons by function, so I'm using the older name method. Use the chart like this, whatever's on the left, append .png. To do retina, double the numbers and do the usual. Apple didn't put the names with the images, and while this is not exhaustive, it should be enough for most uses. Double-check for future and I may have even messed up on current, so don't take this as a final word.
Universal apps need to append ~iphone or ~ipad to the end of the string for disambiguation to avoid collision. This is not required if nothing conflicts, it seems from the docs.
Name (add .png to it) - base res width x height.
Launch Images:
iPhone:
Default - 320x480
Default-568h - 640x1136 (only @2x, do not double this number)
iPad
Default - 768x1024 (portrait)
Default-Landscape - 1024x768 (multiple orientations supported in iPad, see document)
App Icon:
iPhone
Icon - 57x57
iPad
Icon-72 - 72x72
Search Result Icon (Spotlight)
Icon-Small - 29x29 (also used on all device Settings)
Icon-Small-50 - 50x50 (Search results on iPad)
iTunes Art
iTunesArtwork - 512x512
From Docs Here
edit: The reason I posted this chart is for ease of use. Apple put the icon names far away from their resolution in that paper.