You can possibly save a little on memory by:
(a) using a stronger, wider hash code, and thus avoiding having to store the keys;
(b) by allocating yourself from an array, avoiding creating a separate object per hash table entry.
In case it's useful, here's a no-frills Java implementation of the Numerical Recipies hash table that I've sometimes found useful. You can key directly on a CharSequence (including Strings), or else you must yourself come up with a strong-ish 64-bit hash function for your objects.
Remember, this implementation doesn't store the keys, so if two items have the same hash code (which you'd expect after hashing in the order of 2^32 or a couple of billion items if you have a good hash function), then one item will overwrite the other:
public class CompactMap<E> implements Serializable {
static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int MAX_HASH_TABLE_SIZE = 1 << 24;
private static final int MAX_HASH_TABLE_SIZE_WITH_FILL_FACTOR = 1 << 20;
private static final long[] byteTable;
private static final long HSTART = 0xBB40E64DA205B064L;
private static final long HMULT = 7664345821815920749L;
static {
byteTable = new long[256];
long h = 0x544B2FBACAAF1684L;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 31; j++) {
h = (h >>> 7) ^ h;
h = (h << 11) ^ h;
h = (h >>> 10) ^ h;
}
byteTable[i] = h;
}
}
private int maxValues;
private int[] table;
private int[] nextPtrs;
private long[] hashValues;
private E[] elements;
private int nextHashValuePos;
private int hashMask;
private int size;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public CompactMap(int maxElements) {
int sz = 128;
int desiredTableSize = maxElements;
if (desiredTableSize < MAX_HASH_TABLE_SIZE_WITH_FILL_FACTOR) {
desiredTableSize = desiredTableSize * 4 / 3;
}
desiredTableSize = Math.min(desiredTableSize, MAX_HASH_TABLE_SIZE);
while (sz < desiredTableSize) {
sz <<= 1;
}
this.maxValues = maxElements;
this.table = new int[sz];
this.nextPtrs = new int[maxValues];
this.hashValues = new long[maxValues];
this.elements = (E[]) new Object[sz];
Arrays.fill(table, -1);
this.hashMask = sz-1;
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public E put(CharSequence key, E val) {
return put(hash(key), val);
}
public E put(long hash, E val) {
int hc = (int) hash & hashMask;
int[] table = this.table;
int k = table[hc];
if (k != -1) {
int lastk;
do {
if (hashValues[k] == hash) {
E old = elements[k];
elements[k] = val;
return old;
}
lastk = k;
k = nextPtrs[k];
} while (k != -1);
k = nextHashValuePos++;
nextPtrs[lastk] = k;
} else {
k = nextHashValuePos++;
table[hc] = k;
}
if (k >= maxValues) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Hash table full (size " + size + ", k " + k);
}
hashValues[k] = hash;
nextPtrs[k] = -1;
elements[k] = val;
size++;
return null;
}
public E get(long hash) {
int hc = (int) hash & hashMask;
int[] table = this.table;
int k = table[hc];
if (k != -1) {
do {
if (hashValues[k] == hash) {
return elements[k];
}
k = nextPtrs[k];
} while (k != -1);
}
return null;
}
public E get(CharSequence hash) {
return get(hash(hash));
}
public static long hash(CharSequence cs) {
if (cs == null) return 1L;
long h = HSTART;
final long hmult = HMULT;
final long[] ht = byteTable;
for (int i = cs.length()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
char ch = cs.charAt(i);
h = (h * hmult) ^ ht[ch & 0xff];
h = (h * hmult) ^ ht[(ch >>> 8) & 0xff];
}
return h;
}
}
