Does updating a Notification remove a Service's foreground status?

Question

In my app, I place my Service in the foreground to prevent it from being killed by using:

startForeground(NOTIFY_ID, notification);

This also displays the notification to the user (which is great). The problem is that later I need to update the notification. So I use the code:

notification.setLatestEventInfo(getApplicationContext(), someString, someOtherString, contentIntent);
mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFY_ID, notification);

The question then is: will doing this knock the Service out of it's special foreground status?

In this answer, CommonsWare indicates that this behavior is possible, but he's not sure. So does anyone know the actual answer?

Note: I am aware that a simple way to get out of this question is to repeatedly call startForeground() every time I want to update the notification. I'm looking to know whether this alternative will also work.

BTW, although you can update the text of an existing notification, you can't make the ticker text appear in the status bar more than once for a given notification, even if you change it -- at least not using Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT. To show new ticker text for an existing notification, you need to cancel the notification and then restart it. — Lorne Laliberte, Dec 08 '11 at 18:09

score 13 · Answer 1 · edited May 23 '17 at 12:09

To clarify what has been said here:

From what I understand, if you cancel the notification the service will cease being a foreground service, so keep that in mind; if you cancel the notification, you'll need to call startForeground() again to restore the service's foreground status.

This part of the answer suggest it is possible to remove an ongoing Notification set by a Service by using NotificationManager.cancel() on the persistent Notification. This is not true. It's impossible to remove a ongoing notification set by startForeground() by using NotificationManager.cancel().

The only way to remove it, is to call stopForeground(true), so the ongoing Notification is removed, which ofcourse also makes the Service stop being in the foreground. So it's actually the other way around; the Service doesn't stop being in the foreground because the Notification is cancelled, the Notification can only be cancelled by stopping the Service being in the foreground.

Naturally one could call startForeground() after this right away, to restore the state with a new Notification. One reason you would want to do this if a ticker text has to be shown again, because it will only run the first time the Notification is displayed.

This behaviour is not documented, and I wasted 4 hours trying to figure out why I couldn't remove the Notification. More on the issue here: NotificationManager.cancel() doesn't work for me

Lorne Laliberte · Accepted Answer · 2019-06-07T17:23:32.643

12

The RandomMusicPlayer (archived) app at the Android developer site uses NotificationManager to update the notification of a foreground service, so chances are pretty good that it retains the foreground status.

(See setUpAsForeground() and updateNotification() in the MusicService.java class.)

From what I understand, if you cancel the notification the service will cease being a foreground service, so keep that in mind; if you cancel the notification, you'll need to call startForeground() again to restore the service's foreground status.

edited Jun 07 '19 at 17:23

answered Dec 07 '11 at 22:52

Lorne Laliberte

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Link is broken , I guess google took down that sample – kukroid Jun 07 '19 at 17:10
@kudroid I found an archived version of the source, see: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/development/+/android-8.1.0_r29/samples/RandomMusicPlayer/ – Lorne Laliberte Jun 07 '19 at 17:24
Thanks @Lorne , I actually tried it and after updating, notification still behaves like a new service is getting started( with Sound and Heads Up). Is there a way we can update the content silently ? – kukroid Jun 07 '19 at 17:30

score 6 · Answer 3 · answered Nov 22 '13 at 10:23

When you want to update a Notification set by startForeground(), simply build a new notication and then use NotificationManager to notify it.

The key point is to use the same notification id.

Updating the Notification will NOT remove the Service from the foreground status (this can be done only by calling stopForground );

Example:

private static final int notif_id=1;

@Override
public void onCreate (){
    this.startForeground();
}

private void startForeground() {
        startForeground(notif_id, getMyActivityNotification(""));
}

private Notification getMyActivityNotification(String text){
        // The PendingIntent to launch our activity if the user selects
        // this notification
        CharSequence title = getText(R.string.title_activity);
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,
                0, new Intent(this, MyActivity.class), 0);

        return new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setContentTitle(title)
                .setContentText(text)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_b3)
                .setContentIntent(contentIntent).getNotification();     
}
/**
this is the method that can be called to update the Notification
*/
private void updateNotification() {

                String text = "Some text that will update the notification";

                Notification notification = getMyActivityNotification(text);

                NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                mNotificationManager.notify(notif_id, notification);
}

Does updating a Notification remove a Service's foreground status?

3 Answers3

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