spring mvc annotation validation integer

Question

I have an object.

public class MyObject
{
   ....
   @Column(name = "a_number") @NotNull @NumberFormat(style = Style.NUMBER) @Min(1)
   private Integer aNumber;
   ...
   //getters and setters
}

In my controller I have @Valid annotation on my object being posted. I do have validation working on all my other fields in the class (their all Strings) except this number. If I enter a number from my form it works fine and if I violate the @Min(1) it also gives me the correct validation error. My problem however is that if you enter a string instead of a number it throw a NumberFormatException.

I've seen many examples of Integer and validation but no one accounts for if you enter a string into the form being posted. Do I need to do the validation else where? Javascript? I would like a solution that falls in line with the rest of spring validation so I could use this in other classes. I would just like an error stating it must be numeric. Also I tried using the @Pattern annotation but apparently thats just for strings.

Suggestions?

See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4082924/jsr-303-type-checking-before-binding — axtavt, Nov 03 '11 at 16:06
Thanks!! Worked pefect! Your post never showed up in my searches. — sauce, Nov 03 '11 at 17:54

score 9 · Accepted Answer · answered Nov 03 '11 at 16:09

You can add the following to your file which controls your error messages (these are the generic ones it looks for in the case of a type mismatch:

typeMismatch.commandObjectName.aNumber=You have entered an invalid number for ...
typeMismatch.aNumber=You have entered an invalid number for ...
typeMismatch.java.lang.Integer=You have input a non-numeric value into a field expecting a number...
typeMismatch=You have entered incorrect data on this page.  Please fix (Catches all not found)

score 4 · Answer 2 · answered Jan 20 '16 at 11:48

For those who did not get the idea right here is what to do in spring 4.2.0. Create a file name messages.properties in WEB-INF > classes folder. And put the above type mismatch messages in that file. In spring configuration or servlet.xml file create the following bean.

<beans:bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<beans:property name="basename" value="messages"></beans:property>
</beans:bean>

And for your model attribute like private Integer aNumber; in the question along with other validation rules this rule is also applied for type mismatch conversion. You will get your desired message in this.

<form:errors path="aNumber"></form:errors>

Hope it helps others.

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Jan 14 '21 at 15:20

Still relevant, so I'll add the programmatical approach of message source bean definition:

@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource() {
    ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
    messageSource.setBasename("messages");
    return messageSource;
}

spring mvc annotation validation integer

3 Answers3