After RN/Xcode upgrade `FirebaseCoreInternal.modulemap' not found`

Question

How can I restore a successful build process?

After manually upgrading from RN version 0.70.2 to RN version 0.72.0 using a new project with code copied from my existing project, the new and existing project will no longer build using Xcode. I'm tying to build according to Any iOS Device (arm64), which normally works. Here is the error:

~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/<project-name>-aobgsqdmebtxwebkbxofzpscossc/Build/Intermediates.noindex/<project-name>.build/Debug-iphoneos/<project-name>.build/DerivedSources/<project-name>_vers.c module map file '~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/<project-name>-aobgsqdmebtxwebkbxofzpscossc/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/FirebaseCoreInternal/FirebaseCoreInternal.modulemap' not found

When I look up modulemap files it seems to be related to manually linking files which is no longer applicable so I'm left confused.

I have added GoogleService-Info.plist and checked to ensure the configuration code for FireBase was retained to the best of my ability.

A similar problem has no accepted solution, but I should mention I have tried the obvious suggestions: close and reopen Xcode, clean before building, changing the minimum iOS Deployment Target, and removing node_modules and Pods/ folder before reinstalling using yarn and pod install.

Here is npx react-native info output:

System:
  OS: macOS 13.4
  CPU: (4) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-8100B CPU @ 3.60GHz
  Memory: 183.78 MB / 8.00 GB
  Shell:
    version: 3.2.57
    path: /bin/bash
Binaries:
  Node:
    version: 20.3.1
    path: /usr/local/bin/node
  Yarn:
    version: 1.21.1
    path: ~/npm-global/bin/yarn
  npm:
    version: 9.6.7
    path: /usr/local/bin/npm
  Watchman:
    version: 2023.06.12.00
    path: /usr/local/bin/watchman
Managers:
  CocoaPods:
    version: 1.12.1
    path: ~/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.5/bin/pod
SDKs:
  iOS SDK:
    Platforms:
      - DriverKit 22.4
      - iOS 16.4
      - macOS 13.3
      - tvOS 16.4
      - watchOS 9.4
  Android SDK: Not Found
IDEs:
  Android Studio: Not Found
  Xcode:
    version: 14.3.1/14E300c
    path: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
Languages:
  Java: Not Found
  Ruby:
    version: 2.7.5
    path: ~/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.5/bin/ruby
npmPackages:
  "@react-native-community/cli": Not Found
  react: Not Found
  react-native: Not Found
  react-native-macos: Not Found
npmGlobalPackages:
  "*react-native*": Not Found
Android:
  hermesEnabled: false
  newArchEnabled: false
iOS:
  hermesEnabled: true
  newArchEnabled: false

Here is a snippet of changes to package.json:

"@react-native-firebase/analytics": [-"^16.4.0",-]{+"^18.1.0",+}
"@react-native-firebase/app": [-"^16.4.0",-]{+"^18.1.0",+}
"@react-native-firebase/messaging": [-"^16.4.0",-]{+"^18.1.0",+}