Serialize (uselessly) nested JSON to Kotlin data class

Question

I have two Kotlin data classes, Song and Thumbnail, and I am facing a lot of nesting that I want to avoid. Here are the class definitions:

data class Song(
    val title: String,
    val year: Int,
    val watchId: String,
    val thumbnails: List<Thumbnail>
)

data class Thumbnail(
    val url: String,
    val width: Int,
    val height: Int
)

I also have JSON data that I need to parse:

{
  "search": {
    "result": [
      {
        "title": "Only Time",
        "year": 2000,
        "watchId": "ifgihvidvcs",
        "thumbnails": [{"width": 60, "height": 60, "url": "url"}]
      }
    ],
    // some data I don't need now here
  }
  // and here
}

I've read the Kotlin Serialization Guide, but the only way I see to handle this nesting is to write surrogate classes and use their descriptors. Is there a way I can write a composite descriptor without writing surrogate classes?

score 1 · Accepted Answer · answered Jun 18 '23 at 01:29

Two ways: you can either first deserialize to a JsonObject, and then deserialize the result array accordingly again. Another method might be to use a transforming serializer (https://kotlinlang.org/api/kotlinx.serialization/kotlinx-serialization-json/kotlinx.serialization.json/-json-transforming-serializer/). That way, you can make sure the useless data is "unwrapped" (just like in the example in the documentation) before the content is deserialized. If this does not give the desired result, you can always just write your own serializer.

Thank you. I've tried to find the format-agnostic way to continue support CBOR and Protobuf, but now I see that this is not the case where it's possible — Бодя павук, Jun 18 '23 at 07:38

Serialize (uselessly) nested JSON to Kotlin data class

1 Answers1