So for a school project we are making a game and we choose to make the Connway's game of life.
the problem i'm asking help for is the following one:
I made a grid of 10*10 of ToggleButton with a for loop in my kv files but to make the game work i need to gave them an ids (it's not important if they have the same id or different one). I tried a lot of thing but i have the sames problem each time i try to gave them an ID other than a number it say name is not defined, and i m not able to call them latter if they are a number here is the code:
py.:
import numpy as np
from collections import namedtuple
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.core.audio import SoundLoader
from kivy.core.window import Window
from kivy.graphics import Canvas
from kivy.graphics import Rectangle
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty
from kivy.properties import ListProperty
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.floatlayout import FloatLayout
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.textinput import TextInput
from kivy.uix.togglebutton import ToggleButton
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import NoTransition
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
field = namedtuple('field', ['rows', 'cols'])
FIELD = field(30, 60)
global a
a = "play"
class Jeu(Screen):
def start(self):
Clock.schedule_interval(the_callback,0.1)
def stop(self):
Clock.unschedule(the_callback)
def test(self):
print(self.size)
class MenuScreen(Screen):
pass
class RuleScreen (Screen):
pass
class SettingsScreen(Screen):
sound=SoundLoader.load('oui.wav')
def fullscreen(self):
name = self.ids.fullscreen.text
if Window.fullscreen == True:
self.ids.fullscreen.text = 'Fullscreen off'
Window.fullscreen = False
else:
self.ids.fullscreen.text = 'Fullscreen on'
Window.fullscreen = True
def music(self):
sound=SoundLoader.load('oui.wav')
name = self.ids.music.text
global a
if a == "play":
self.ids.music.text = 'Music off'
a= "stop"
else:
self.ids.music.text = 'Music on'
a= "play"
class PloytestApp(App):
def build(self):
# Create the screen manager
sm = ScreenManager()
sm.add_widget(MenuScreen(name='menu'))
sm.add_widget(Jeu(name='jeu'))
sm.add_widget(RuleScreen(name='rules'))
sm.add_widget(SettingsScreen(name='settings'))
sm.transition = NoTransition()
return sm
sound=SoundLoader.load('oui.wav')
def my_callback(dt):
if a=="stop":
sound.stop()
elif a =="play":
sound.play()
event = Clock.schedule_interval(my_callback, 1 / 30.)
def the_callback(dt):
print("aaaaa")
if __name__ == '__main__':
PloytestApp().run()
App.stop(exit())
and my kv:
#: import Window kivy.core.window.Window
#: import Clock kivy.clock
<MenuScreen>:
GridLayout:
cols: 1
FloatLayout:
Image:
id: gif
source: 'test.zip'
allow_stretch: True
keep_aspect: False
size: 1200, 800
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint:{"center_x": .4, "center_y": .05}
anim_loop: 0
Label:
pos: self.parent.pos
size: self.parent.size
text:"Connway's game of life"
font_size: 60
color: 0.5, 0.8, 1, 1
FloatLayout:
cols: 1
Button:
text: 'Play'
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .9}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
root.manager.current = 'jeu'
Button:
text: 'How to Play'
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .7}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
root.manager.current = 'rules'
Button:
text: 'Goto settings'
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .5}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
root.manager.current = 'settings'
Button:
text: 'Quit'
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .3}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
app.stop()
<Jeu>:
FloatLayout:
RecycleView:
btn: "btn"
data: [{'background_color': (1,1,1,1),'id': btn} for x in range(10 * 10)]
viewclass: 'ToggleButton'
RecycleGridLayout:
rows: 10
cols: 10
size_hint: 1, 1
default_size_hint: 1, 1
GridLayout:
size_hint: 1, 0.1
cols:4
ToggleButton:
id:start
text: 'Start simulation'
on_state:
if self.state == 'normal':\
print("aa")
root.start()
if self.state == 'normal':\
root.stop()
Button:
id:next
text: 'Next Generation'
Button:
id:clear
text: 'Clear'
on_press:
start.state ='normal' if start.state == 'down' else 'normal'
on_release:
Viewclass.state ='normal'
Button:
text:"Back to menu"
on_press:
start.state ='normal' if start.state == 'down' else 'normal'
on_release:
root.manager.current = 'menu'
<RuleScreen>:
FloatLayout:
cols:1
Image:
source: 'rules.jpg'
FloatLayout:
cols: 2
Button:
text: 'Setting'
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .8, "center_y": .3}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
root.manager.current = 'settings'
Button:
text: 'Back to menu'
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .8, "center_y": .2}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
root.manager.current = 'menu'
<SettingsScreen>:
GridLayout:
cols: 1
FloatLayout:
Image:
id: gif
source: 'test.zip'
allow_stretch: True
keep_aspect: False
size: 1200, 800
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint:{"center_x": .4, "center_y": .05}
anim_loop: 0
Label:
pos: self.parent.pos
size: self.parent.size
text:"Settings"
font_size: 60
color: 0.5, 0.8, 1, 1
FloatLayout:
cols: 1
Button:
id: fullscreen
text: "Fullscreen off"
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .7}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
root.fullscreen()
Button:
id: music
text: "Music on"
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .5}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
root.music()
Button:
text: 'Back to menu'
size: 100, 50
size_hint: None, None
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .3}
background_normal: ''
background_color:(89/255, 100/255, 210/255, 1)
on_release:
root.manager.current = 'menu'
the error i have when i run the programme is that:
* 67: RecycleView:
68: btn: "btn"
>> 69: data: [{'background_color': (1,1,1,1),'id': btn} for x in range(10 * 10)]
70: viewclass: 'ToggleButton'
71: RecycleGridLayout:
...
NameError: name 'btn' is not defined
File "C:\Users\mitch\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 240, in create_handler
return eval(value, idmap), bound_list
File "C:\Users\mitch\Desktop\thonny code\test bench\kivy prog1\kivy_avec_kvfiles\polytana test avec kivy\ploytest.kv", line 69, in <module>
data: [{'background_color': (1,1,1,1),'id': btn} for x in range(10 * 10)]
File "C:\Users\mitch\Desktop\thonny code\test bench\kivy prog1\kivy_avec_kvfiles\polytana test avec kivy\ploytest.kv", line 69, in <listcomp>
data: [{'background_color': (1,1,1,1),'id': btn} for x in range(10 * 10)]
File "C:\Users\mitch\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 694, in _apply_rule
value, bound = create_handler(
File "C:\Users\mitch\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 243, in create_handler
raise BuilderException(rule.ctx, rule.line,*
i tried nearly everything i know to resolve it but i were unable to solve it. i tried to put the ids in a list on the python files like that i ll be able to do better for list and add interaction between the button simple but again it s the same problem the id when number is not callable.
thanks you so much if you have any solution sorry for the poor level in English it s not my native language.
