the nmap -sn hostname command should have the information but it uses ICMP afaik. You can try to make it more verbose with some of those options:
nmap -sn -v3 hostname (This is a morre verbose version of the command, you can use v1 or v2 to less verbose responses)
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-02-01 01:44 -03
Initiating Ping Scan at 01:44
Scanning hostname [2 ports]
Completed Ping Scan at 01:44, 0.01s elapsed (1 total hosts)
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 01:44
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 01:44, 0.02s elapsed
DNS resolution of 1 IPs took 0.02s. Mode: Async [#: 2, OK: 0, NX: 1, DR: 0, SF: 0, TR: 1, CN: 0]
Nmap scan report for hostname
Host is up, received syn-ack (0.0050s latency).
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.03 seconds
nmap -sn -d1 hostname (This one will return a debug. You can control the verbosity increasing the number until -d6)
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-02-01 01:37 -03
--------------- Timing report ---------------
hostgroups: min 1, max 100000
rtt-timeouts: init 1000, min 100, max 10000
max-scan-delay: TCP 1000, UDP 1000, SCTP 1000
parallelism: min 0, max 0
max-retries: 10, host-timeout: 0
min-rate: 0, max-rate: 0
---------------------------------------------
Initiating Ping Scan at 01:37
Scanning hostname [2 ports]
Completed Ping Scan at 01:37, 0.00s elapsed (1 total hosts)
Overall sending rates: 468.60 packets / s.
mass_rdns: Using DNS server 8.8.8.8
mass_rdns: Using DNS server 8.8.4.4
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 01:37
mass_rdns: 0.02s 0/1 [#: 2, OK: 0, NX: 0, DR: 0, SF: 0, TR: 1]
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 01:37, 0.02s elapsed
DNS resolution of 1 IPs took 0.02s. Mode: Async [#: 2, OK: 0, NX: 1, DR: 0, SF: 0, TR: 1, CN: 0]
Nmap scan report for hostname
Host is up, received syn-ack (0.0042s latency).
Final times for host: srtt: 4231 rttvar: 5000 to: 100000
No data files read.
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.03 seconds
You can try hping3 for a more "ping like" experience:
hping3 -c 4 -V -p 80 -s 5050 -A hostname
using eth0, addr: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, MTU: 1500
HPING hostname (eth0 hostname): A set, 40 headers + 0 data bytes
len=40 ip=hostname ttl=63 DF id=0 tos=0 iplen=40
sport=80 flags=R seq=0 win=0 rtt=10.0 ms
seq=1577349516 ack=0 sum=feab urp=0
len=40 ip=hostname ttl=63 DF id=0 tos=0 iplen=40
sport=80 flags=R seq=1 win=0 rtt=19.8 ms
seq=1795140273 ack=0 sum=dd65 urp=0
len=40 ip=hostname ttl=63 DF id=0 tos=0 iplen=40
sport=80 flags=R seq=2 win=0 rtt=9.8 ms
seq=560041255 ack=0 sum=4cd urp=0
len=40 ip=hostname ttl=63 DF id=0 tos=0 iplen=40
sport=80 flags=R seq=3 win=0 rtt=9.6 ms
seq=1637236775 ack=0 sum=ced9 urp=0
--- hostname hping statistic ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 9.6/12.3/19.8 ms