BACKGROUND:
I'm trying to build a postgres-compatible rust server using actix-web & sqlx into a docker container. It's a basic RESTful API for a mock blog, just so I can establish a basic scaffolding for a useful server architecture that I can use as a basis for future projects.
It builds & runs perfectly well outside the docker container, and I've isolated the issue to two dependencies: actix-web & sqlx-- unfortunately the two core dependencies for the project. When I remove these two dependencies from Cargo.toml, the container builds within seconds.
For my Dockerfile I'm using a multi-stage build based upon this tutorial, using cargo chef to cache the build.
PROBLEM:
When running docker build -t server ., after ~30-45 minutes cargo will throw numerous warning: spurious network errors and timeout's, despite building normally outside of docker.
NOTES:
- I am running MacOs on a laptop with a 2.3 GHz 8-Core Intel Core i9 processor, and 32 GB 2400 MHz DDR4 memory
- My internet connection is stable, running at 442.33 Mbps download & 21.50 Mbps upload through a VPN (the issue persists with VPN disabled as well)
- I am running Docker v20.10.21, via
homebrew - The same errors are thrown even with a simple single-stage build
- Issue mirrored here on GitHub
Command:
From server:
docker build -t server .
Or from root:
docker-compose up
Code:
server/Cargo.toml
[package]
name = "actix-sqlx-docker"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
actix-web = "4.2.1"
chrono = { version = "0.4.23", features = [ "serde" ] }
dotenv = "0.15.0"
serde = { version = "1.0.150", features = [ "derive" ] }
serde_json = "1.0.89"
sqlx = { version = "0.6.2", features = [ "runtime-actix-native-tls", "postgres", "chrono", "time", "uuid"] }
uuid = { version = "1.2.2", features = [ "v4", "fast-rng", "macro-diagnostics", "serde" ] }
server/Dockerfile
# generate a recipe file for dependencies
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rust as planner
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
RUN cargo install cargo-chef
COPY . .
RUN cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
# build dependencies
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rust as cacher
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
RUN cargo install cargo-chef
COPY --from=planner /usr/src/app/recipe.json recipe.json
RUN cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json
# use rust docker image as builder
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rust as builder
COPY . /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY --from=cacher /usr/src/app/target target
COPY --from=cacher /usr/local/cargo /usr/local/cargo
FROM --platform=linux/amd64 gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian11 as development
COPY --from=builder /usr/src/app/target/release/actix-sqlx-docker /usr/src/test-app/actix-sqlx-docker
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
CMD ["./actix-sqlx-docker"]
Errors:
Detailed view of errors can be viewed here
Extraneous error messages left out to conserve character count. See in full in linked GitHub issue.
Partial error from multi-stage build:
[+] Building 1919.8s (16/20)
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 913B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 77B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian11:latest 3.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/rust:latest 3.4s
=> [auth] library/rust:pull token for registry-1.docker.io 0.0s
=> [development 1/3] FROM gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian11@sha256:101c26286ea36b68200ff94cf95ca9dbde3329c987738cba3ba702efa3465f6f 1.6s
=> => resolve gcr.io/distroless/cc-debian11@sha256:101c26286ea36b68200ff94cf95ca9dbde3329c987738cba3ba702efa3465f6f 0.0s
=> => sha256:a1f1879bb7de17d50f521ac7c19f3ed9779ded79f26461afb92124ddb1ee7e27 817.19kB / 817.19kB 0.6s
=> => sha256:101c26286ea36b68200ff94cf95ca9dbde3329c987738cba3ba702efa3465f6f 1.67kB / 1.67kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:e8c6063fa88722e5fc86eb631b41c0a46d7c8503aa2433298c59b07d3b731fbf 753B / 753B 0.0s
=> => sha256:7d62b76a133b357bbc8eca89d5aa845e8b807e31980789db995c851ca100a61c 776B / 776B 0.0s
=> => sha256:fc251a6e798157dc3b46fd265da72f39cd848e3f9f4a0b28587d1713b878deb9 795.83kB / 795.83kB 0.5s
=> => sha256:fda4ba87f6fbeebb651625814b981d4100a98c224fef80d562fb33853500f40e 8.00MB / 8.00MB 1.1s
=> => extracting sha256:fc251a6e798157dc3b46fd265da72f39cd848e3f9f4a0b28587d1713b878deb9 0.2s
=> => extracting sha256:fda4ba87f6fbeebb651625814b981d4100a98c224fef80d562fb33853500f40e 0.3s
=> => extracting sha256:a1f1879bb7de17d50f521ac7c19f3ed9779ded79f26461afb92124ddb1ee7e27 0.1s
=> [planner 1/5] FROM docker.io/library/rust@sha256:0067330b7e0eacacc5c32f21b720607c0cd61eda905c8d55e6a745f579ddeee9 21.9s
=> => resolve docker.io/library/rust@sha256:0067330b7e0eacacc5c32f21b720607c0cd61eda905c8d55e6a745f579ddeee9 0.0s
=> => sha256:0067330b7e0eacacc5c32f21b720607c0cd61eda905c8d55e6a745f579ddeee9 988B / 988B 0.0s
=> => sha256:5e0d0367026b13e8f26d3993fcd0d880da32a67ed45b2f3dd2467ac97de3077c 6.42kB / 6.42kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:3406614c4f79d01038ac6d7c608f856ed3a77f545c9ab7f521dddc8905ea2e63 1.59kB / 1.59kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:32de3c850997ce03b6ff4ae8fb00b34b9d7d7f9a35bfcdb8538e22cc7b77c29d 55.03MB / 55.03MB 4.4s
=> => sha256:fa1d4c8d85a4e064e50cea74d4aa848dc5fc275aef223fcc1f21fbdb1b5dd182 5.16MB / 5.16MB 1.6s
=> => sha256:c796299bbbddc7aeada9539a4e7874a75fa2b6ff421f8d5ad40f227b40ab4d86 10.88MB / 10.88MB 1.9s
=> => sha256:81283a9569ad5e90773f038daedd0d565810ca5935eec8f53b8bcb6a199030d6 54.58MB / 54.58MB 7.6s
=> => sha256:60b38700e7fb2cdfac79b15e4c1691a80fe6b4101c7b7fea66b9e7cd64d961cf 196.88MB / 196.88MB 7.9s
=> => sha256:5e868601ee3b6add93e6e2e5794ac5d9e29de9eaeb7920466e30c4e92cd06e7f 175.92MB / 175.92MB 11.0s
=> => extracting sha256:32de3c850997ce03b6ff4ae8fb00b34b9d7d7f9a35bfcdb8538e22cc7b77c29d 2.7s
=> => extracting sha256:fa1d4c8d85a4e064e50cea74d4aa848dc5fc275aef223fcc1f21fbdb1b5dd182 0.4s
=> => extracting sha256:c796299bbbddc7aeada9539a4e7874a75fa2b6ff421f8d5ad40f227b40ab4d86 0.4s
=> => extracting sha256:81283a9569ad5e90773f038daedd0d565810ca5935eec8f53b8bcb6a199030d6 2.6s
=> => extracting sha256:60b38700e7fb2cdfac79b15e4c1691a80fe6b4101c7b7fea66b9e7cd64d961cf 5.6s
=> => extracting sha256:5e868601ee3b6add93e6e2e5794ac5d9e29de9eaeb7920466e30c4e92cd06e7f 4.9s
=> [internal] load build context 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 62.71kB 0.0s
=> [builder 2/5] COPY . /usr/src/app 3.2s
=> [planner 2/5] WORKDIR /usr/src/app 3.2s
=> [planner 3/5] RUN cargo install cargo-chef 52.6s
=> [builder 3/5] WORKDIR /usr/src/app 0.0s
=> [planner 4/5] COPY . . 0.0s
=> [planner 5/5] RUN cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json 0.3s
=> [cacher 4/5] COPY --from=planner /usr/src/app/recipe.json recipe.json 0.0s
=> ERROR [cacher 5/5] RUN cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json 1838.2s
------
> [cacher 5/5] RUN cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json:
... // EXTRANEOUS MESSAGES LEFT OUT TO CONSERVE CHARACTER COUNT
#16 1687.7 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `subtle v2.4.1` within 30s)
#16 1717.8 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `thiserror v1.0.38` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#16 1717.8 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `thiserror-impl v1.0.38` within 30s)
#16 1747.9 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `time v0.1.45` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#16 1747.9 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `time v0.3.17` within 30s)
#16 1778.0 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `unicode-bidi v0.3.8` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#16 1778.0 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `unicode_categories v0.1.1` within 30s)
#16 1808.1 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `url v2.3.1` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#16 1808.1 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `uuid-macro-internal v1.2.2` within 30s)
#16 1838.2 error: failed to download from `https://crates.io/api/v1/crates/derive_more/0.99.17/download`
#16 1838.2
#16 1838.2 Caused by:
#16 1838.2 [28] Timeout was reached (download of `derive_more v0.99.17` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#16 1838.2 thread 'main' panicked at 'Exited with status code: 101', /usr/local/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/cargo-chef-0.1.50/src/recipe.rs:176:27
#16 1838.2 note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json]: exit code: 101
Partial error from single-staged build:
[+] Building 2668.9s (8/8) FINISHED
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 1.10kB 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 77B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/rust:latest 1.2s
=> [internal] load build context 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 62.71kB 0.0s
=> [1/4] FROM docker.io/library/rust@sha256:0067330b7e0eacacc5c32f21b720607c0cd61eda905c8d55e6a745f579ddeee9 22.8s
=> => resolve docker.io/library/rust@sha256:0067330b7e0eacacc5c32f21b720607c0cd61eda905c8d55e6a745f579ddeee9 0.0s
=> => sha256:fa1d4c8d85a4e064e50cea74d4aa848dc5fc275aef223fcc1f21fbdb1b5dd182 5.16MB / 5.16MB 0.7s
=> => sha256:3406614c4f79d01038ac6d7c608f856ed3a77f545c9ab7f521dddc8905ea2e63 1.59kB / 1.59kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:32de3c850997ce03b6ff4ae8fb00b34b9d7d7f9a35bfcdb8538e22cc7b77c29d 55.03MB / 55.03MB 3.9s
=> => sha256:c796299bbbddc7aeada9539a4e7874a75fa2b6ff421f8d5ad40f227b40ab4d86 10.88MB / 10.88MB 2.4s
=> => sha256:0067330b7e0eacacc5c32f21b720607c0cd61eda905c8d55e6a745f579ddeee9 988B / 988B 0.0s
=> => sha256:5e0d0367026b13e8f26d3993fcd0d880da32a67ed45b2f3dd2467ac97de3077c 6.42kB / 6.42kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:81283a9569ad5e90773f038daedd0d565810ca5935eec8f53b8bcb6a199030d6 54.58MB / 54.58MB 3.5s
=> => sha256:60b38700e7fb2cdfac79b15e4c1691a80fe6b4101c7b7fea66b9e7cd64d961cf 196.88MB / 196.88MB 12.0s
=> => sha256:5e868601ee3b6add93e6e2e5794ac5d9e29de9eaeb7920466e30c4e92cd06e7f 175.92MB / 175.92MB 8.2s
=> => extracting sha256:32de3c850997ce03b6ff4ae8fb00b34b9d7d7f9a35bfcdb8538e22cc7b77c29d 2.5s
=> => extracting sha256:fa1d4c8d85a4e064e50cea74d4aa848dc5fc275aef223fcc1f21fbdb1b5dd182 0.3s
=> => extracting sha256:c796299bbbddc7aeada9539a4e7874a75fa2b6ff421f8d5ad40f227b40ab4d86 0.4s
=> => extracting sha256:81283a9569ad5e90773f038daedd0d565810ca5935eec8f53b8bcb6a199030d6 2.6s
=> => extracting sha256:60b38700e7fb2cdfac79b15e4c1691a80fe6b4101c7b7fea66b9e7cd64d961cf 5.7s
=> => extracting sha256:5e868601ee3b6add93e6e2e5794ac5d9e29de9eaeb7920466e30c4e92cd06e7f 4.8s
=> [2/4] WORKDIR /usr/src/app 2.9s
=> [3/4] COPY . . 0.0s
=> ERROR [4/4] RUN cargo build --release 2641.9s
------
> [4/4] RUN cargo build --release:
... // EXTRANEOUS MESSAGES LEFT OUT TO CONSERVE CHARACTER COUNT
#8 2430.7 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `unicode-bidi v0.3.8` within 30s)
#8 2460.8 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `unicode-ident v1.0.6` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#8 2460.8 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `unicode-normalization v0.1.22` within 30s)
#8 2491.0 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `unicode-segmentation v1.10.0` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#8 2491.0 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `unicode_categories v0.1.1` within 30s)
#8 2521.1 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `url v2.3.1` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#8 2521.1 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `uuid v1.2.2` within 30s)
#8 2551.3 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `uuid-macro-internal v1.2.2` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#8 2551.3 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `version_check v0.9.4` within 30s)
#8 2581.4 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `whoami v1.2.3` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#8 2581.4 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `zstd v0.11.2+zstd.1.5.2` within 30s)
#8 2611.6 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (download of `zstd-safe v5.0.2+zstd.1.5.2` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
#8 2611.6 warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): [28] Timeout was reached (failed to download any data for `zstd-sys v2.0.4+zstd.1.5.2` within 30s)
#8 2641.8 error: failed to download from `https://crates.io/api/v1/crates/actix-http/3.2.2/download`
#8 2641.8
#8 2641.8 Caused by:
#8 2641.8 [28] Timeout was reached (download of `actix-http v3.2.2` failed to transfer more than 10 bytes in 30s)
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c cargo build --release]: exit code: 101
