How do I dismiss the DatePicker popup in UI tests that are running on iOS 16 devices?

Question

I have defined a DatePicker to have the compact style, as follows:

struct ContentView: View {
    
    @State private var selectedDate = Date()
    
    var body: some View {
        DatePicker("Date Selected", selection: $selectedDate, displayedComponents: [.date])
            .accessibilityIdentifier("DatePicker")
            .datePickerStyle(.compact)
    }
}

I have defined a UI test that:

Taps on the DatePicker to show the DatePicker popup; then
Taps on one of the dates in the DatePicker popup to select that date; and then
Taps on the DatePicker again to dismiss the DatePicker popup.

Here's the code:

func test_date_picker() {
    let application = XCUIApplication()

    // 0. Launch the app
    application.launch()
        
    // 1. Show the DatePicker popup
    application.datePickers["DatePicker"].tap()
        
    // 2. Change the selected date
    application.datePickers.collectionViews.buttons["Friday, November 25"].tap()
        
    // 3. Dismiss the DatePicker popup
    application.datePickers["DatePicker"].tap()
}

This test works on iOS 14 and iOS 15 devices. Sadly, the final application.datePickers["DatePicker"].tap() call is failing on iOS 16 devices because application.datePickers["DatePicker"] is not hittable. How do I dismiss the DatePicker popup on iOS 16 devices?

For what it's worth, I'm running the test via Xcode 14.1 on iOS 16.1 simulator devices. I do not have a real iOS 16 device to hand so I cannot verify the behaviour on a real iOS 16 device.

Lastly, you can find a minimal application project that demonstrates the problem here.

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Nov 28 '22 at 11:46

I posted this same question on the Apple Developer Forums (here) and got back a response that has worked for me.

The idea is to define a forceTap() extension function on the XCUIElement class, as follows:

extension XCUIElement {
    func forceTap() {
        if (isHittable) {
            tap()
        } else {
            coordinate(withNormalizedOffset: CGVector(dx:0.0, dy:0.0)).tap()
        }
    }
}

Explanation: If the XCUIElement instance is hittable, then the XCUIElement instance's tap() function is called. Otherwise, an XCUICoordinate instance is created for a point within the XCUIElement instance and that XCUICoordinate instance's tap() function is called instead.

The final line of my test function is now changed to the following:

application.datePickers["DatePicker"].forceTap()

How do I dismiss the DatePicker popup in UI tests that are running on iOS 16 devices?

1 Answers1