Issues with web worker Implementation in Echartjs "Failed to execute 'postMessage' on 'Worker': Value at index 0 does not have a transferable type."

Question

can anyone help me to implement a web worker?

Main Code:

dataset = "dataset" + document.getElementById("dataset").value
      const config = {
        xAxis: {
          type: 'category',
          data: Object.keys(window[dataset])
        },
        yAxis: {
          type: 'value'
        },
        series: [
          {
            data: Object.values(window[dataset]),
            type: 'line'
          }
        ]
      };
      const offscreenCanvas = document.getElementById("chart-container1");
      const worker1 = new Worker('echarts1.worker.js');
      worker1.postMessage({ canvas: offscreenCanvas, config }, [offscreenCanvas]);

Web Worker (echarts1.worker.js)

importScripts('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@5.3.3/dist/echarts.js');

onmessage = function (event) {
    console.log("Started Worker");
    const { canvas, config } = event.data;
    const chart = echarts.init(canvas);
    chart.setOption(config);

    console.log("Finished Worker");
};

While Executing I'm facing the below error in the console.

Answer 1

You are transferring a (possible) HTMLCanvasElement (<canvas>), not an OffscreenCanvas.

To get the OffscreenCanvas out of that HTMLCanvasElement, you need to call its .transferControlToOffscreen() method:

const canvasEl = document.getElementById("chart-container1");
const offscreenCanvas = canvasEl.transferControlToOffscreen();
const worker1 = new Worker('echarts1.worker.js');
worker1.postMessage({ canvas: offscreenCanvas, config }, [offscreenCanvas]);

(If the element with an id ""chart-container1" isn't a <canvas>, then you need to target one instead.)

Then, the library you do use isn't meant to work in Web-Workers, yet. There is an open issue on the GH of the project, but I don't see a sign of the devs there. It is apparently possible to make something work though, with minimized features (no mouse events), by making the script think it's in a Window environment.

self.window = self.global = self;

const workerScriptContent = `
importScripts('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@5.3.3/dist/echarts.js');
// make echarts think it's in a Window env.
self.window = self.global = self;
onmessage = function (event) {
    const { canvas, config } = event.data;
    const chart = new echarts.init(canvas);
    chart.setOption(config);
};
`;
const workerURL = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([workerScriptContent], { type: "text/javascript" }));
const worker = new Worker(workerURL);

const config = {
  xAxis: {
    type: 'category',
    data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
  },
  yAxis: {
    type: 'value'
  },
  series: [
    {
      data: [150, 230, 224, 218, 135, 147, 260],
      type: 'line'
    }
  ]
};
const canvasEl = document.querySelector("canvas");
const offscreenCanvas = canvasEl.transferControlToOffscreen();
worker.postMessage({ canvas: offscreenCanvas, config }, [offscreenCanvas]);

<canvas height=300 width=800></canvas>

Now, you may also be interested in this package, which I didn't test myself (and I couldn't read all its readme), but it seems like it's doing what you're after and probably handles more edge-cases than this simple workaround.