I try to iterate complex numbers ( also inf and zero) in Maxima CAS
I use rational function and it's derivative The only one attracting cycle is the period 3-cycle consisting of the points 0, −1, and infinity.
kill(all);
display2d:false;
ratprint : false; /* remove "rat :replaced " */
define(f(z), (1 -z^2)/(z^2));
F(z0):= block(
[z],
if is(z0 = 0) then z: limit(f(z),z,0)
elseif is(z0 = infinity) then z: limit(f(z),z,inf)
else z:f(z0),
return(z)
)$
define( dz(z), ratsimp(diff(f(z),z,1)));
Dz(z0) := block(
[m],
if is(z0 = 0) then m: limit(dz(z),z,0)
elseif is(z0 = infinity) then m: limit(dz(z),z,inf)
else m:dz(z0),
return(m)
)$
GiveStability(z0, p):=block(
[z,d],
/* initial values */
d : 1,
z : z0,
for i:1 thru p step 1 do (
d : Dz(z)*d,
z: F(z),
print("i = ", 0, " d =",d, " z = ", z)
),
return (d)
)$
GiveStability(-1,3);
The simple computations work fine:
F(0);
(%o10) inf
(%i11) F(-1);
(%o11) 0
(%i12) F(infinity);
(%o12) -1
(%i13) Dz(0);
(%o13) infinity
(%i14) Dz(infinity);
(%o14) 0
(%i15) Dz(-1);
(%o15) 2
But when I try to use the las t functionL
a:GiveStability(-1,3);
i = 0 d = 2 z = 0
expt: undefined: 0 to a negative exponent.
#0: dz(z=0)
#1: Dz(z0=0)
#2: GiveStability(z0=-1,p=3)
-- an error. To debug this try: debugmode(true);
How should I do it properly ?