;TLDR
The short but negative answer is it can't be done. Prototyping potentially applies to values stored in a variable, not to names used in code to refer to the variable. If you still have an insurmountable problem please edit the question to provide more details about the actual coding or design issue that remains.
Variable names
A variable name is an identifier used to access the location where the value of the variable is stored. There is no inverse relationship: the value of a variable contains no information about where it is stored.
Because JavaScript supports run time evaluation using variable names in expressions, the compiler and run time engine maintain "bindings" of variable names with the location where they are stored in memory. Such bindings are stored in global and function environment records. The structure and contents of the environment records are, however, not accessible from within JavaScript. You can no more determine the name of variable a function argument might have been stored in prior to being passed to a function by value that you could determine where in a scope chain of environment records a variable being read in code was defined.