Arch Linux - How to install Firefox extensions (with no install.rdf file) silenty by command line

Question

I'm working on Arch Linux OS where I use Firefox 91.10.0esr (so, Firefox ESR) and I'm looking for a way to install silently Firefox addons by using terminal. I'm aware of methods to install them by calling the downloaded addon .xpi as firefox-esr <addon-name>.xpi but it opens Firefox and asks for a further confirmation of the installation.

My purpose is to perform the installation of the .xpi file only by command line without interact with the browser GUI and avoid the further install confirmation (the "Add" button on the popup opened by the browser).

According to several sources (i.e., https://askubuntu.com/questions/73474/how-to-install-firefox-addon-from-command-line-in-scripts) where the process is explained for addons that contain install.rdf file, it is easy to manage this case.

My issue is related to those .xpi files that don't include a install.rdf file containing the ID of the application.

For example, if we consider FoxyProxy addon and we download it and extract it:

mkdir foxyproxy && cd foxyproxy
wget https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/file/3611407/foxyproxy_standard-7.5.1.xpi
unzip foxyproxy_standard-7.5.1.xpi

among the extracted files, there is not a install.rdf file containing the usual hexadecimal ID of the extension. The only ID I can see is inside the manifest.json file that does not have the hexadecimal format. Taking for example FoxyProxy, I tried to use its ID foxyproxy@eric.h.jung by making the process like:

mkdir -p /usr/share/mozilla/extensions/foxyproxy@eric.h.jung

or

mkdir -p /home/user/.mozilla/extensions/foxyproxy@eric.h.jung

and then copy all the unzipped content of.xpi in one of these directories, but with no luck.

Is it possible to install by CLI this kind of addons with no install.rdf file?

For:`wget https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/1865/addon-1865-latest.xpi` and `unzip *.xpi`, I found `d10d0bf8-f5b5-c8b4-a8b2-2b9879e08c5d` in the `manifest.json`, as `id`. However, for others, like: `wget -O review.xpi https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/reviewmeta-com-review-helper`, I did not find the `id` in the `manifest.json`. (For that one it was the: "short_name" field in filename format: `FirefoxExtension@.xpi`. — a.t., Nov 23 '22 at 15:39

a.t. · Accepted Answer · 2023-06-26T09:39:51.590

TL;DR

Run this config_firefox.sh script:

#!/bin/bash
sudo mkdir -p /etc/firefox/policies
sudo cp policies.json /etc/firefox/policies/policies.json

Which copies (the following policies.json file that you have to put in the same folder as the config_firefox.sh script):

{
  "policies": {
    "Extensions": {
      "Install": [
        "https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/file/3551054/ublock_origin-latest.xpi"
      ]
    },
    "ExtensionUpdate": true,
    "DisableTelemetry": true,
    "DisableFirefoxStudies": true,
    "EnableTrackingProtection": {
      "Value": true,
      "Locked": false,
      "Cryptomining": true,
      "Fingerprinting": true,
      "EmailTracking": true,
      "Exceptions": []
    }
  }
}

into: `/etc/firefox/policies/policies.json and restart Firefox. (You don't have to click "accept" anything anymore, they are automatically installed.

Answers XY-problem of question, doesn't work:

This script gets the extension ID from the manifest.json files inside the .xpi files: (However, Firefox does not automatically install the .xpi files if I export them to: /home/<username>/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox/<profilename>.default/extensions.

#!/bin/bash

# Constants
#FIREFOX_PATH=~/.mozilla/firefox
FIREFOX_PATH=~/snap/firefox/common/.mozilla/firefox/
echo "FIREFOX_PATH=$FIREFOX_PATH"
FIREFOX_PROFILE=$(cat ${FIREFOX_PATH}/profiles.ini | grep "Path=" | cut -d= -f2)
echo "FIREFOX_PROFILE=$FIREFOX_PROFILE"
FIREFOX_PROFILE_PATH=${FIREFOX_PATH}/${FIREFOX_PROFILE}
#read -p "FIREFOX_PROFILE_PATH=$FIREFOX_PROFILE_PATH"
FIREFOX_EXT_PATH=${FIREFOX_PROFILE_PATH}/extensions
#FIREFOX_EXT_PATH=${FIREFOX_PATH}/extensions
echo "FIREFOX_EXT_PATH=$FIREFOX_EXT_PATH"
mkdir -p "$FIREFOX_EXT_PATH"

install_firefox_extensions () {
    echo  ">>> Installing Firefox extensions ..."
    mkdir -p /tmp/firefox-install-extensions
    cd /tmp/firefox-install-extensions

    install_extension "uBlock"\
        https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/ublock-origin/addon-607454-latest.xpi
    exit 5
    install_extension "uMatrix"\
        https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/umatrix/addon-613250-latest.xpi
    install_extension "Vimperator"\
        https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/file/450078/vimperator-latest-fx.xpi
    install_extension "Tab Groups"\
        https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/tab-groups-panorama/addon-671381-latest.xpi
    install_extension "Cookies Manager+"\
        https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/downloads/latest/cookies-manager-plus/addon-92079-latest.xpi
    rm -rf /tmp/firefox-install-extensions
}


get_rhs_of_line_till_character() {
    local line=$1
    local character=$2
    
    rhs=$(cut -d "$character" -f2- <<< "$line")
    echo "$rhs"
}

get_extension_id(){
    local keyword="$1"
    
    local ext_uid=$(unzip -p addon.xpi manifest.json | grep "$keyword" | head -n 1)
    
    # If not is None, get everything after:'"id": "' and drop last quotation and comma.
    if [ "$ext_uid" != "" ]; then
        local first_cut=$(get_rhs_of_line_till_character "$ext_uid" ":")
        #echo "first_cut=$first_cut"
        local second_cut=$(get_rhs_of_line_till_character "$first_cut" '"')
        #echo "second_cut=$second_cut"
        local trim_tail=${second_cut::-2}
        #echo "trim_tail=$trim_tail"
        echo "$trim_tail"
    fi
}

manual_assert_file_exists() {
    local filepath="$1"
    if [ ! -f "$filepath" ]; then
        echo "The file: $filepath does not exist."
        exit 29
    fi
}

install_extension () {
    local ext_name=$1
    local ext_url=$2

    echo ">>> Installing ${ext_name} ..."

    rm addon.xpi
    wget --quiet -O addon.xpi "${ext_url}"
    STATUS=$?
    if [ $STATUS -ne 0 ]; then
        echo ">>>> error downloading $ext_name"
    fi
    manual_assert_file_exists "addon.xpi"

    
    local xpi_id=$(get_extension_id "id")
    if [ "$xpi_id" == "" ]; then
        xpi_id=$(get_extension_id "short_name")
    fi
    if [ "$xpi_id" == "" ]; then
        echo "Error, did not find xpi-id for:$ext_name"
    fi
    echo "xpi_id=$xpi_id"

    cp -f addon.xpi "${FIREFOX_EXT_PATH}/${xpi_id}.xpi"
    unzip addon.xpi -d "${FIREFOX_EXT_PATH}/${xpi_id}"
}

install_firefox_extensions


#echo ">>>> changing default search to DuckDuckGo"
#while [ ! -f "$FIREFOX_PROFILE/search.json.mozlz4" ]
#do
#   echo ">>>> waiting for search.json.mozlz4 to be created..."
#   sleep 1
#done

thanks for the TLDR version. Worked flawlessly on Alpine too. — user1593842, Jun 01 '23 at 18:37
may I suggest adding `"EmailTracking": true` to this most excellent answer? — user1593842, Jun 24 '23 at 16:44
Yes, I did not know what it was, but it is explained [here](https://github.com/mozilla/policy-templates#enabletrackingprotection) and I included it in the answer. — a.t., Jun 26 '23 at 09:38

Arch Linux - How to install Firefox extensions (with no install.rdf file) silenty by command line

1 Answers1

TL;DR

Answers XY-problem of question, doesn't work: