Assume you're planning to have a PostgreSQL PaaS database server hosted in Azure/AWS/GCP. This PostrgeSQL server will contains GBs of spatial data (national land parcel polygons, address points etc.) stored in PostGIS enabled SQL tables. All tables have good spatial and non-spatial indexes. The database server SKU/config is powerful enough for heavy GIS data usage. The client computer (eg. staff laptops) connects to these cloud databases via a corporate VPN - in the office the speedtest.net results whilst using this VPN are: 60Mpbs down, 50Mpbs up, 16ms latency.
What is the minimum network requirement (latency, bandwidth etc.) for smooth rendering and querying of these PostGIS tables in QGIS/ArcGIS?
Any general guidelines would be useful here too. For example, is bandwidth more important than latency when rendering spatial data in GIS software?
It's hard to pose an exact question here as the use cases vary and the network requirement is less the more zoomed in you are and/or the fewer layers you have checked on (less data to show on map). I've struggled finding any online articles which cover this topic.