I have written many E2E tests for an Android app which is developed with the Jetpack Compose way. I want to add those tests to my CI/CD pipeline on Microsoft Azure pipelines. After building and signing the app, I try to install AVD files, create and start the emulator in the background as it is posted on Microsoft azure documentations. I keep getting the following error about the XMLSchema.
Generating script.
========================== Starting Command Output ===========================
/bin/bash /Users/runner/work/_temp/be1cec62-f6f6-4aef-8d5c-4850153086aa.sh
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:73)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.sdkmanager.SdkManagerCli.main(SdkManagerCli.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
... 5 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.AvdManagerCli.run(AvdManagerCli.java:213)
at com.android.sdklib.tool.AvdManagerCli.main(AvdManagerCli.java:200)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
# Automatically trigger build when `main` or a `release/*` branch is updated.
# This ensures that we always have an up to date representation of `main` on
# App Center, and that `release` branches automatically build for convenience.
trigger:
- release/*
- main
pr:
- '*'
variables:
# Depending of the execution context the source branch location changes
GIT_FULL_BRANCH_NAME: $[coalesce(variables['System.PullRequest.SourceBranch'], variables['Build.SourceBranch'])]
# With trunk based development, release/* signifies the release branch
IS_RELEASE_BRANCH: $[startsWith(variables['GIT_FULL_BRANCH_NAME'], 'refs/heads/release/')]
pool:
vmImage: "macos-latest"
stages:
- stage: buildAndDeploy
displayName: "Build & Deploy to App Center"
jobs:
- job: "buildAndDeploy"
steps:
- task: UpdateAndroidVersionGradle@1
inputs:
buildGradlePath: "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/app/build.gradle"
versionName: "0.0.0"
versionCode: $(Build.BuildId)
displayName: "Set Version & Build Number"
condition: eq(variables.IS_RELEASE_BRANCH, false)
- task: PowerShell@2
inputs:
targetType: 'inline'
script: |
# Ensure that Java version 11 is used
echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=JAVA_HOME]$(JAVA_HOME_11_X64)"
echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=PATH]$(JAVA_HOME_11_X64)\bin;$(PATH)"
displayName: "Set Java v11"
- task: Gradle@2
displayName: "Build APK"
inputs:
workingDirectory: ''
gradleWrapperFile: 'gradlew'
gradleOptions: '-Xmx3072m'
publishJUnitResults: false
tasks: 'clean build'
- task: AndroidSigning@3
displayName: "Sign APK"
inputs:
apkFiles: "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release-unsigned.apk"
apksign: true
apksignerKeystoreFile: 'AppName-keystore.jks'
apksignerKeystorePassword: '$(apksignerKeyPassword)'
apksignerKeystoreAlias: 'AppName'
apksignerKeyPassword: '$(apksignerKeyPassword)'
apksignerArguments: "--out $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release-signed.apk"
zipalign: false
- bash: |
echo "y" | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin/sdkmanager --install 'system-images;android-28;google_apis;x86'
echo "AVD system-image successfully downloaded and installed."
displayName: 'Download and install emulator image'
condition: ne(variables.AVD_IMAGES_RESTORED, 'true')
- bash: |
echo "no" | $ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin/avdmanager create avd -n android_emulator -k 'system-images;android-28;google_apis;x86' -d 17 --force
echo "Emulator created successfully $(ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -list-avds), launching it"
nohup $ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -avd android_emulator -skin 1080x1920 -no-snapshot -no-audio -no-boot-anim -accel auto -gpu auto -qemu -lcd-density 420 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/adb wait-for-device shell 'while [[ -z $(getprop sys.boot_completed | tr -d '\r') ]]; do sleep 1; done'
$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/adb devices echo "Emulator started"
displayName: 'Create and start emulator'
- bash: |
./gradlew connectedDebugAndroidTest --stacktrace
./gradlew --stop
displayName: 'Run Instrumented Tests'
continueOnError: true
