As per our discussion in comments, you can configure PostgreSQL connection in Cloud Composer using :
CLI (Linux)
Cloud SDK supports Airflow CLI subcommand to run. When specifying the connection as URI, extras (ie. sslmode,sslcert etc) are passed as parameters of the URI.
For example refer the following command:
gcloud composer environments run \
ENVIRONMENT_NAME \
--location LOCATION \
connections -- --add \
--conn_id=CONNECTION_ID \
--conn-uri 'postgresql://postgres_user:XXXXXXXXXXXX@1.1.1.1:5432/postgresdb?sslmode=verify-ca&sslcert=%2Ftmp%2Fclient-cert.pem&sslkey=%2Ftmp%2Fclient-key.pem&sslrootcert=%2Ftmp%2Fserver-ca.pem'
For more information refer to this Airflow Documentation.
Cloud Composer Airflow Console
- In the Airflow webserver console generated by Cloud Composer,
navigate to Admin > Connection > Create
- Specify Connection Id,Connection Type (Postgres)
- Fill the required parameters ie. Host,Login, Password. (Refer)
- Extra: extra parameters (as json) ie.sslmode,sslcert, sslca, sslkey