Yes, the default tokenizer is OpenNLP and it works with no configuration needed. It will guess the language if you don't set it, but if you know the document language it is better to use set_language (and language=...) in queries, since language detection is unreliable on short text.
However, OpenNLP tokenization (not detecting) only supports Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portugese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish and English (where we use kstem instead). So, no CJK.
To support CJK you need to plug in your own tokenizer as described in the linguistics doc, or else use ngram instead of tokenization, see https://docs.vespa.ai/documentation/reference/schema-reference.html#gram
n-gram is often a good choice with Vespa because it doesn't suffer from the recall problems of CJK tokenization, and by using a ranking model which incorporates proximity (such as e.g nativeRank) you'l still get good relevancy.