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I have created a Django application with channels. Now I am configuring it for production in AWS EC2. I can access the app when running the python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000. The apps that I deployed to AWS were using wsgi only and need only Gunicorn. But since channels use asgi the Daphne was used. It specifies few steps in the docs (https://channels.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploying.html)

/etc/supervisor/conf.d/asgi.conf

[fcgi-program:asgi]
# TCP socket used by Nginx backend upstream
socket=tcp://localhost:8000

# Directory where your site's project files are located
directory=/home/ubuntu/myproject

# Each process needs to have a separate socket file, so we use process_num
# Make sure to update "mysite.asgi" to match your project name
command=/home/ubuntu/venv/bin/daphne -u /run/daphne/daphne%(process_num)d.sock --fd 0 --access-log - --proxy-headers myproject.asgi:application

# Number of processes to startup, roughly the number of CPUs you have
numprocs=1

# Give each process a unique name so they can be told apart
process_name=asgi%(process_num)d

# Automatically start and recover processes
autostart=true
autorestart=true

# Choose where you want your log to go
stdout_logfile=/home/ubuntu/log/asgi.out.log
stderr_logfile=/home/ubuntu/log/asgi.err.log
redirect_stderr=true

/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/django.conf

upstream channels-backend {
    server localhost:8000;
}
server {
        location / {
        try_files $uri @proxy_to_app;
    }
     location @proxy_to_app {
        proxy_pass http://channels-backend;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
    }
 }

These were the configuration files added as mentioned in the docs. But the application is not live. What is the socket param in asgi.conf means? Is the channels-backend in the proxy_pass points to the upstream channels-backend? Can someone help me understanding these files and fixing the solution?

I found some tutorials on earlier versions of Channels. I this there the serve wsgi and asgi separately. But I think channels 3, It will handle both asgi and wsgi accordingly.

Abhijith Konnayil
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  • Are you using redis? Did you deploy a redis cluster to elasticache? – jsonderulo May 05 '21 at 08:40
  • @lockednlevered I have installed redis with docker and installed channels_redis with pip install -U channels_redis and also added the CHANNEL_LAYERS conf in settings.py as in the docs – Abhijith Konnayil May 05 '21 at 08:51

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