Yes you can, you'd create a PaymentMethod with the data you get back from Secure Remote Commerce (which is what Masterpass is calling itself now) and use that to start a subscription.
Follow Stripe's SRC guide, then when you get to the "complete the payment" part you'd do something this instead:
// create the payment method
const pm = await stripe.paymentMethods.create({
type: 'card',
card: {
masterpass: {
cart_id: cartId, // your unique cart ID
transaction_id: req.query.oauth_verifier, // get this from the SRC callback URL
},
}
});
// create the Stripe customer
const cust = await stripe.customers.create({
payment_method: pm.id,
});
// create the subscription
const sub = await stripe.subscriptions.create({
customer: cust.id,
items: [{
price: {{PRICE_ID}},
}],
default_payment_method: pm.id,
});