Let suppose that process-A calls fork
pid = fork();
...
waitpid( pid, ...);
Is it possible, that between these calls (fork and waitpid) proccess-B, which is created by fork(), may to finish? Then some new process-C starts and gets a pid is equal to an old pid of process-B. And after that waitpid will waits the end of process-C, not B.
The exec-family calls don't return a value and a control if they are successful. The exec starts new process instead current process but keeps a process pid. Is it an any guaranteed way to do fork/vfork + exec + waitpid as a truly "atomic" operation and to get result of a process which is created by exec?
Does bash/shell run, wait commands and return their results in an "atomic" way?