Yes, as Matt notes, you need to generate a worst case for the sorting algorithm, since the rest of the algorithm runs in worst-case linear time. This sorting algorithm should be a comparison sort; otherwise, the lower bound may not be valid.
Unfortunately, without knowing the sorting algorithm, it's difficult to point to specific inputs that trigger the worst case. Some sorts, such as quicksort and mergesort, are best-case Θ(n log n). Others, like Timsort and smoothsort, have linear-time best cases. Unfortunately, given any linear-time procedure that takes a length (in unary) and returns a permutation, there's a sorting algorithm that runs in linear time on those specific permutations by checking whether the input is permuted that way and then falling back to mergesort if necessary.
The best I can do for an unspecified algorithm is to suggest that you choose a uniform random permutation, since every correct comparison sort averages Ω(n log n)-time on this input distribution.