I would like to understand how is flashing an image on device or partition is different from copying same set of files to the device?
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This is different because being able to copying files does require:
- a partition to be defined on the drive/eMMC/USB key/SD card,
- a file system to have been created/formatted in one partition.
When you flash an image, you flash all of the partitions, file systems, files in the file system that were existing on the drive/eMMC/USB key/SD card the image was created from.
Bottom line, you cannot copy files on a blank drive/eMMC/USB key/SD card, but you can write an image into it.

Frant
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An image doesn't necessarily have to be of an entire physical device, it could be of a single partition or flash bank. But the main idea is about right - an image brings along its detailed organization and internal ordering, while files just get put wherever in the destination the running filesystem code feels is best. – Chris Stratton Dec 14 '20 at 21:45
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@Chris Stratton: you are perfectly right, thanks for your comment. I just kept the answer concise on purpose given the nature of the (perfectly valid/legitimate) question. – Frant Dec 15 '20 at 14:25