You should not use the Edge browser's user data folder as the user data folder for an instance of WebView2.
End users will not expect other apps to be changing state in their browser. Additionally due to the architecture of chromium, sharing a user data folder also means sharing a browser process and related processes. The Edge browser is not designed to support this and assumes it can control the lifetime of its processes. The WebView2 may have its processes closed seemingly for no reason. Similarly for the end user using the browser.
Additionally, if you try to use a folder shared by more than one app with no coordination between them, there's no separation of your data from other app's data so no way to cleanup your data when your app is uninstalled.
In part to help prevent this from happening, the path specified in the user data folder parameter is not the direct path used to store data by the WebView2. The WebView2 uses a folder under this so that you cannot pick the browser's user data folder.