AWS: Dedicated Host VS Dedicated Instance, why the first is more expensive than the later?

Question

I'm studying for my Associate Architect exam at AWS, and I can't find an explanation for this question. Why Dedicated Host are more expensive than Dedicated Instances? I understand the main differences between the two, it is just that in my brain it doesn't make sense.

This is my perspective: if you ask for a dedicated host, you control the entire hardware. CPUs, RAM, Sockets, etc. You can use your own license (BYOL). But if you ask for a Dedicated Instance, the hardware it is still just for you. Your AWS account is still the only one using that hardware. You have less control over it, but even though you are locking down a single piece of hardware just for your purposes.

So, why dedicated hosts are more expensive than dedicated instances, if after all, in either case, you "own" the hardware? Again, in either case, AWS won't be able to use that hardware for something else.

score 118 · Accepted Answer · edited Oct 12 '20 at 06:36

118

you are locking down a single piece of hardware just for your purposes.

Dedicated Instance does not work like this. Your instance runs on some dedicated hardware. Its not lockdown to you. If you stop/start instance, you can get some other hardware somewhere else. Basically, the hardware is "yours" (you are not sharing it with others) for the time your instance is running. You stop/start it, you may get different physical machine later on (maybe older, maybe newer, maybe its specs will be a bit different), and so on. So your instance is moved around on different physical servers - whichever is not occupied by others at the time.

With Dedicated Host the physical server is basically yours. It does not change, it's always the same physical machine for as long as you are paying.

edited Oct 12 '20 at 06:36

A.W.

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answered Oct 11 '20 at 23:56

Marcin

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Answers by Marcin are better then AWS Documentation. – Ankush Jain Aug 04 '22 at 14:53
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thanks for the simplest of explanations – cs-dev Feb 06 '23 at 12:27
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Thank you so much Marcin. Totally agree with @Ankush Jain – Ismoil Shokirov Apr 15 '23 at 02:35
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Crystal clear, I finally understand the differences, thank you! – Budianto IP May 10 '23 at 05:58

score 20 · Answer 2 · answered Oct 12 '20 at 03:17

Dedicated Host

As soon as you 'allocate' a Dedicated Host, you start paying for that whole host.

A host computer is very big. In fact, it is the size of the largest instance of the selected family, but can be divided-up into smaller instances of the same family. ("You can run any number of instances up to the core capacity associated with the host.")

Any instances that run on that Host are not charged, since you are already being billed for the Host.

That is why a Dedicated Host is more expensive than a Dedicated Instance -- the charge is for the whole host.

Dedicated Instance

"Dedicated Instances are Amazon EC2 instances that run in a virtual private cloud (VPC) on hardware that's dedicated to a single customer... Dedicated Instances may share hardware with other instances from the same AWS account that are not Dedicated Instances."

This means that no other AWS Account will run an instance on the same Host, but other instances (both dedicated and non-dedicated) from the same AWS Account might run on the same Host.

Billing is per-instance, with a cost approximately 10% more than the normal instance charge (but no extra charge if it is the largest instance in the family, since it requires the whole host anyway).

score 2 · Answer 3 · answered Feb 23 '22 at 14:56

In simple terms:

Dedicated Instance: The physical machine or underlying hardware is reserved for use for the whole account. You can have instances for different purposes on this hardware.

Dedicated Host: The physical machine or the underlying hardware is reserved for "Single Use" only, eg. a certain application. Thus the physical machine may not be entirely used.

The reason why dedicated host maybe more expensive is because you are reserving more resources without actually using them. I think it would make sense when you are aiming for compliance requirements.

score 2 · Answer 4 · answered Apr 23 '23 at 04:22

Normal EC2 instance: run on shared hardward where resources like CPU, memory, and network are shared among multiple instances running on the same physical host
Dedicated instance: your instance use its own CPU, memory, network, not sharing those resourse with any other instance. Just like you're hiring a small laptop. But if you stop/restart that laptop, next time, you're hiring another laptop.
Dedicated hosts: Similar to dedicated instance, but guess what, that laptop is yours, forever, as long as you pay the bill. You stop/restart that laptop, next time you still boot on the same laptop. But usually this laptop is huge, and the price is a lot more expensive

score -1 · Answer 5 · edited Jan 27 '23 at 10:34

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Think of dedicated hosts for licensing use cases: Where I want to bring in a license that I already have in my on-prime instance.

edited Jan 27 '23 at 10:34

Eric Aya

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answered Jan 27 '23 at 07:31

sanjeev kalangi

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AWS: Dedicated Host VS Dedicated Instance, why the first is more expensive than the later?

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