Can't understand the requirement of t[i<<1|1] in build() function of seg tree. isn't it equivalent to t[i<<1] ?
const int N = 1e5; // limit for array size
int n; // array size
int t[2 * N];
void build() { // build the tree
for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; --i) t[i] = t[i<<1] + t[i<<1|1];
}
void modify(int p, int value) { // set value at position p
for (t[p += n] = value; p > 1; p >>= 1) t[p>>1] = t[p] + t[p^1];
}
int main() {
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", t + n + i);
build();
modify(0, 1);
printf("%d\n", query(3, 11));
return 0;
}```