Is there a way to reconfigure all my Python3 modules from which I call certain utilities (i.e., urlopen) so that I no longer need to preface my Python3 script calls with "sudo", without having to rebuild my Ubuntu VM?
Example, with my script code as follows:
import socks
import socket
from urllib.request import urlopen
from time import sleep
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
socks.set_default_proxy(socks.SOCKS5, "127.0.0.1", 9050)
socket.socket = socks.socksocket
url_name1 = "http://www.google.com"
print("url name is : " + url_name1)
print("About to open the web page")
sleep(5)
webpage = urlopen(url_name1)
print("Web page opened successfully")
sleep(5)
html = webpage.read().decode("utf-8")
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
print("HTML extracted")
sleep(5)
Without prefacing my command with "sudo", the output looks like this:
$ python3 sample_script2.py
url name is : http://www.google.com
About to open the web page
1599238298 WARNING torsocks[29740]: [connect] Connection to a local address are denied since it might be a TCP DNS query to a local DNS server. Rejecting it for safety reasons. (in tsocks_connect() at connect.c:193)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/socks.py", line 832, in connect
super(socksocket, self).connect(proxy_addr)
PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1326, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1240, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1286, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1235, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1006, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 946, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 917, in connect
self.sock = self._create_connection(
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/socket.py", line 808, in create_connection
raise err
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/socket.py", line 796, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/socks.py", line 100, in wrapper
return function(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/socks.py", line 844, in connect
raise ProxyConnectionError(msg, error)
socks.ProxyConnectionError: Error connecting to SOCKS5 proxy 127.0.0.1:9050: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "sample_script2.py", line 14, in <module>
webpage = urlopen(url_name1)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 542, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1355, in http_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPConnection, req)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1329, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error Error connecting to SOCKS5 proxy 127.0.0.1:9050: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted>
$
Adding "sudo" to the command yields the following:
jbottiger@ubuntu:~/DarkWeb$ sudo python3 sample_script2.py
[sudo] password for jbottiger:
url name is : http://www.google.com
About to open the web page
Web page opened successfully
HTML extracted
Printing soup object text
Google(function(){window.google={kEI:'uHBSX4DxFqWd5wKA1KSAAw',kEXPI:'0,202162,1151585,5662,730,224,5105,206,3204,10,1226,364,1499,612,91,114,383,246,5,1354,648,3451,315,3,66,308,676,90,41,153,864,117,44,407,415,205,138,511,258,1119056,1197771,329496,13677,4855,32691,15248,861,28690,9188,8384,1326,3532,1362,9290,3028,4735,5,2649,8384,1808,4998,7933,5295,2054,920,873,4192,6430,7432,7095,4517,2778,919,2277,8,2796,1593,1279,2212,532,147,1103,842,515,1139,1,278,104,4258,312,1137,2,2063,606,2023,1733,43,521,1947,2229,93,328,1284,16,2927,2247,1819,1780,3227,2845,7,2903,2696,469,6286,4455,641,602,1847,3685,1742,4929,108,1456,1951,908,2,941,715,1899,2397,2650,4820,1704,473,1098,3,346,230,1835,4,4620,149,189,3313,743,1745,2220,32,4072,1661,4,498,1030,2304,1236,271,874,405,1860,2393,1791,52,2377,464,459,1201,354,4067,153,882,1316,3,610,1498,1172,1426,69,644,1,1388,386,196,2811,935,818,690,1542,1639,533,2,425,862,1019,189,56,264,198,25,887,564,464,217,8,431,30,130,340,832,2287,181,223,1314,23,1102,655,990,52,535,1239,1257,254,1209,35,591,379,850,437,2,16,6,86,197,22,689,6,632,146,411,108,1,958,360,115,2,93,200,1189,157,1938,792,80,4,26,500,37,891,820,765,286,63,299,60,696,86,1,353,290,52,56,3,403,11,89,685,78,1,217,513,92,383,617,363,1393,5765060,8800593,1323,549,333,444,1,2,80,1,900,896,1,9,2,2551,1,748,141,795,10,553,1,4265,1,1,2,1017,9,305,3299,248,283,527,32,1,10,2,3,1,6,1,14,9,1,2,2,4,4,12,6,10,8,2,35,12,2,1,23959867,53,2704777',kBL:'QdLX'};google.sn='webhp';google.kHL='ru';})();(function(){google.lc=[];google.li=0;google.getEI=function(a){for(var c;a&&(!a.getAttribute||!(c=a.getAttribute("eid")));)a=a.parentNode;return c||google.kEI};google.getLEI=function(a){for(var c=null;a&&(!a.getAttribute||!(c=a.getAttribute("leid")));)a=a.parentNode;return c};google.ml=function(){return null};google.time=function(){return Date.now()};google.log=function(a,c,b,d,g){if(b=google.logUrl(a,c,b,d,g)){a=new Image;var e=google.lc,f=google.li;e[f]=a;a.onerror=a.onload=a.onabort=function(){delete e[f]};google.vel&&google.vel.lu&&google.vel.lu(b);a.src=b;google.li=f+1}};google.logUrl=function(a,c,b,d,g){var e="",f=google.ls||"";b||-1!=c.search("&ei=")||(e="&ei="+google.getEI(d),-1==c.search("&lei=")&&(d=google.getLEI(d))&&(e+="&lei="+d));d="";!b&&google.cshid&&-1==c.search("&cshid=")&&"slh"!=a&&(d="&cshid="+google.cshid);b=b||"/"+(g||"gen_204")+"?atyp=i&ct="+a+"&cad="+c+e+f+"&zx="+google.time()+d;/^http:/i.test(b)&&"https:"==window.location.protocol&&(google.ml(Error("a"),!1,{src:b,glmm:1}),b="");return b};}).call(this);(function(){google.y={};google.x=function(a,b){if(a)var c=a.id;else{do c=Math.random();while(google.y[c])}google.y[c]=[a,b];return!1};google.lm=[];google.plm=function(a){google.lm.push.apply(google.lm,a)};google.lq=[];google.load=function(a,b,c){google.lq.push([[a],b,c])};google.loadAll=function(a,b){google.lq.push([a,b])};}).call(this);google.f={};(function(){
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jbottiger@ubuntu:~/DarkWeb$
