How to add object into nested state in react?

Question

I'm creating simple comment box where user can reply on comment . I have defined state as follows :

  this.state = {
       comments: [
            {
                id: "TKT4321",
                message: "abc",
               
            },
            {
                id: "TKT34341",
                message: "cccccc",
                reply: [
                    { id: "TKT34343", message: "aaaaa" },
                ]
            },

        ],
        
    }

one object of coments is one comment and reply is user replied on that comment

          {
                id: "TKT34341",
                message: "cccccc",
                reply: [
                    { id: "TKT34343", message: "aaaaa" },
                ]
            },

what i want to do is when user replied on comment let's say on comment having id "TKT4321" then add reply object to that list . e.g

              {
                id: "TKT4321",
                message: "abc",
                 reply: [
                    { id: "TKT34343", message: "gfgfg" },
                ]
            },

If the replies are already there in the reply array then just append { id: "TKT341113", message: "ftrdgf" } object to reply array. e.g

               {
                id: "TKT34341",
                message: "cccccc",
                reply: [
                    { id: "TKT34343", message: "aaaaa" },
                    { id: "TKT341113", message: "ftrdgf" },
                ]
            },

my soltuion is :

    this.setState((state) => {
        const { comments } = state.comments
        return comments.map((item) => ({
            ...item,
            reply: [...item.reply, { id: "TK2222", message: "jkjk" }]
        }))
    })

But with this i'm not able to set the state. I'm new to react and i'm confused how to set the state of nested objects. Please help.

score 0 · Answer 1 · answered Aug 03 '20 at 08:00

You are returning the comments as a new state, without the comments key, overwriting all state. Instead, do this:

 this.setState((state) => {
        const { comments } = state.comments
        return {  // Add an object around the comments
            comments.map((item) => ({
                ...item,
                reply: [...item.reply, { id: "TK2222", message: "jkjk" }]
            }))
        };
    })

How to add object into nested state in react?

1 Answers1