Is it possible to generate fixtures from an existing DB in Symfony2/Doctrine? How could I do that?
Example:
I have defined 15 entities and my symfony2 application is working. Now some people are able to browse to the application and by using it it had inserted about 5000 rows until now. Now I want the stuff inserted as fixtures, but I don’t want to do this by hand. How can I generate them from the DB?
There's no direct manner within Doctrine or Symfony2, but writing a code generator for it (either within or outside of sf2) would be trivial. Just pull each property and generate a line of code to set each property, then put it in your fixture loading method. Example:
<?php
$i = 0;
$entities = $em->getRepository('MyApp:Entity')->findAll();
foreach($entities as $entity)
{
$code .= "$entity_{$i} = new MyApp\Entity();\n";
$code .= "$entity_{$i}->setMyProperty('" . addslashes($entity->getMyProperty()); . "'); \n");
$code .= "$manager->persist($entity_{$i}); \n $manager->flush();";
++$i;
}
// store code somewhere with file_put_contents
As I understand your question, you have two databases: the first is already in production and filled with 5000 rows, the second one is a new database you want to use for new test and development. Is that right ?
If it is, I suggest you to create in you test environment two entity manager: the first will be the 'default' one, which will be used in your project (your controllers, etc.). The second one will be used to connect to your production database. You will find here how to deal with multiple entity manager : http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/doctrine/multiple_entity_managers.html
Then, you should create a Fixture class which will have access to your container. There is an "how to" here : http://symfony.com/doc/current/bundles/DoctrineFixturesBundle/index.html#using-the-container-in-the-fixtures.
Using the container, you will have access to both entity manager. And this is the 'magic': you will have to retrieve the object from your production database, and persist them in the second entity manager, which will insert them in your test database.
I point your attention to two points:
I do not have any code to suggest to you, but I hope this idea will help you.
I assume that you want to use fixtures (and not just dump the production or staging database in the development database) because a) your schema changes and the dumps would not work if you update your code or b) you don't want to dump the hole database but only want to extend some custom fixtures. An example I can think of is: you have 206 countries in your staging database and users add cities to those countries; to keep the fixtures small you only have 5 countries in your development database, however you want to add the cities that the user added to those 5 countries in the staging database to the development database
The only solution I can think of is to use the mentioned DoctrineFixturesBundle and multiple entity managers.
First of all you should configure two database connections and two entity managers in your config.yml
doctrine:
dbal:
default_connection: default
connections:
default:
driver: %database_driver%
host: %database_host%
port: %database_port%
dbname: %database_name%
user: %database_user%
password: %database_password%
charset: UTF8
staging:
...
orm:
auto_generate_proxy_classes: %kernel.debug%
default_entity_manager: default
entity_managers:
default:
connection: default
mappings:
AcmeDemoBundle: ~
staging:
connection: staging
mappings:
AcmeDemoBundle: ~
As you can see both entity managers map the AcmeDemoBundle (in this bundle I will put the code to load the fixtures). If the second database is not on your development machine, you could just dump the SQL from the other machine to the development machine. That should be possible since we are talking about 500 rows and not about millions of rows.
What you can do next is to implement a fixture loader that uses the service container to retrieve the second entity manager and use Doctrine to query the data from the second database and save it to your development database (the default entity manager):
<?php
namespace Acme\DemoBundle\DataFixtures\ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\DataFixtures\FixtureInterface;
use Doctrine\Common\Persistence\ObjectManager;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerAwareInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
use Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\City;
use Acme\DemoBundle\Entity\Country;
class LoadData implements FixtureInterface, ContainerAwareInterface
{
private $container;
private $stagingManager;
public function setContainer(ContainerInterface $container = null)
{
$this->container = $container;
$this->stagingManager = $this->container->get('doctrine')->getManager('staging');
}
public function load(ObjectManager $manager)
{
$this->loadCountry($manager, 'Austria');
$this->loadCountry($manager, 'Germany');
$this->loadCountry($manager, 'France');
$this->loadCountry($manager, 'Spain');
$this->loadCountry($manager, 'Great Britain');
$manager->flush();
}
protected function loadCountry(ObjectManager $manager, $countryName)
{
$country = new Country($countryName);
$cities = $this->stagingManager->createQueryBuilder()
->select('c')
->from('AcmeDemoBundle:City', 'c')
->leftJoin('c.country', 'co')
->where('co.name = :country')
->setParameter('country', $countryName)
->getQuery()
->getResult();
foreach ($cities as $city) {
$city->setCountry($country);
$manager->persist($city);
}
$manager->persist($country);
}
}
What I did in the loadCountry method was that I load the objects from the staging entity manager, add a reference to the fixture country (the one that already exists in your current fixtures) and persist it using the default entity manager (your development database).
Sources:
you could use https://github.com/Webonaute/DoctrineFixturesGeneratorBundle It add ability to generate fixtures for single entity using commands like
$ php bin/console doctrine:generate:fixture --entity=Blog:BlogPost --ids="12 534 124" --name="bug43" --order="1"
Or you can create full snapshot
php app/console doctrine:generate:fixture --snapshot --overwrite
The Doctrine Fixtures are useful because they allow you to create objects and insert them into the database. This is especially useful when you need to create associations or say, encode a password using one of the password encoders. If you already have the data in a database, you shouldn't really need to bring them out of that format and turn it into PHP code, only to have that PHP code insert the same data back into the database. You could probably just do an SQL dump and then re-insert them into your database again that way.
Using a fixture would make more sense if you were initiating your project but wanted to use user input to create it. If you had in your config file the default user, you could read that and insert the object.
The AliceBundle can help you doing this. Indeed it allows to load fixtures with YAML (or PHP array) files.
For instance you can define your fixtures with:
Nelmio\Entity\Group:
group1:
name: Admins
owner: '@user1->id'
Or with the same structure in a PHP array. It's WAY easier than generating working PHP code.
It also supports references:
Nelmio\Entity\User:
# ...
Nelmio\Entity\Group:
group1:
name: Admins
owner: '@user1'
In the doctrine_fixture cookbook, you can see in the last example how to get the service container in your entity.
With this service container, you can retrieve the doctrine service, then the entity manager. With the entity manager, you will be able to get all the data from your database you need.
Hope this will help you!
