Basically, if you go by runners there are actually three types of a runner in Gitlab
- Specific: Only for Specific Project
- Group: For all projects in the particular group (if need more info on groups https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/group)
- Shared: These will be available for every project in the GitLab
It will be difficult to specify here that how we can configure the runners but I can point to documentation from where we actually configured our Runners
https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/runners/
Also to make a note of tagging is a very important task that needs to be done so that you can use your runners with your requirement like you said you want to use runners randomly from the list then all the runners in the list should have a common tag that can be further used in your .gitlab-ci.yml file.
eg. We have tag runners as per the AWS ec2 instance size so (like macro, small, medium, large, etc) so that people using can use the runners as per the requirement of there job)
job1:
tags:
- shared-large-runner
job2:
tags:
- shared-micro-runner
Note: you can have multiple tags for a single runner for better control over its usage.
Hopefully, this helps!!