The Outlook object model provides the Find
/FindNext
or Restrict
methods of the Items
class to search for items in a single folder. But the most powerful and reliable search is using the AdvancedSearch
method of the Application
class.
The key benefits of using the AdvancedSearch method in Outlook are:
- The search is performed in another thread. You don’t need to run another thread manually since the AdvancedSearch method runs it automatically in the background.
- Possibility to search for any item types: mail, appointment, calendar, notes etc. in any location, i.e. beyond the scope of a certain folder. The Restrict and
Find
/FindNext
methods can be applied to a particular Items
collection (see the Items
property of the Folder
class in Outlook).
- Full support for DASL queries (custom properties can be used for searching too). You can read more about this in the Filtering article in MSDN. To improve the search performance, Instant Search keywords can be used if Instant Search is enabled for the store (see the
IsInstantSearchEnabled
property of the Store class).
- You can stop the search process at any moment using the
Stop
method of the Search
class.
One of your links leads to the code you are interested in:
Option Explicit
' Event handler for outlook
Dim WithEvents OutlookApp As Outlook.Application
Dim outlookSearch As Outlook.Search
Dim outlookResults As Outlook.Results
Dim searchComplete As Boolean
' Handler for Advanced search complete
Private Sub outlookApp_AdvancedSearchComplete(ByVal SearchObject As Search)
'MsgBox "The AdvancedSearchComplete Event fired."
searchComplete = True
End Sub
Sub SearchAndReply(emailSubject As String, searchFolderName As String, searchSubFolders As Boolean)
' Declare objects variables
Dim customMailItem As Outlook.MailItem
Dim searchString As String
Dim resultItem As Integer
' Variable defined at the class level
Set OutlookApp = New Outlook.Application
' Variable defined at the class level (modified by outlookApp_AdvancedSearchComplete when search is completed)
searchComplete = False
' You can look up on the internet for urn:schemas strings to make custom searches
searchString = "urn:schemas:httpmail:subject like '" & emailSubject & "'" ' Use: subject like '%" & emailSubject & "%'" if you want to include words see %
' Perform advanced search
Set outlookSearch = OutlookApp.AdvancedSearch(searchFolderName, searchString, searchSubFolders, "SearchTag")
' Wait until search is complete based on outlookApp_AdvancedSearchComplete event
While searchComplete = False
DoEvents
Wend
' Get the results
Set outlookResults = outlookSearch.Results
If outlookResults.Count = 0 Then Exit Sub
' Sort descending so you get the latest
outlookResults.Sort "[SentOn]", True
' Reply only to the latest one
resultItem = 1
' Some properties you can check from the email item for debugging purposes
On Error Resume Next
Debug.Print outlookResults.Item(resultItem).SentOn, outlookResults.Item(resultItem).ReceivedTime, outlookResults.Item(resultItem).SenderName, outlookResults.Item(resultItem).Subject
On Error GoTo 0
Set customMailItem = outlookResults.Item(resultItem).ReplyAll
' At least one reply setting is required in order to replyall to fire
customMailItem.Body = "Just a reply text " & customMailItem.Body
customMailItem.Display
End Sub
You may find the Getting started with VBA in Office article helpful.