How to access to the coordinates of the icons in the action bar?

Question

In the tutorial of my application, I'd like to be able to point to particular icons in the action bar, like e.g. with the yellow arrow pointing at the bulb in the picture below:

Here is the XML code for the menu items shown in the picture:

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:context=".MainActivity">

<item
    android:id="@+id/AbErase"
    android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_delete"
    android:orderInCategory="10"
    android:title="@string/Erase"
    android:tooltipText="@string/Erase"
    app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView"
    />

<item android:id="@+id/AbImmediateImplementation"
    android:title="@string/ImmediateImplementation"
    android:checkable="true"
    android:orderInCategory="20"
    app:showAsAction="never|withText"
    android:enabled="true" />

<item android:id="@+id/AbSuggest"
    android:title="@string/Suggest"
    android:tooltipText="@string/Suggest"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_lightbulb_outline_white_48dp"
    android:orderInCategory="50"
    app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView" />

<item android:id="@+id/AbUndo"
    android:title="@string/ActionBarUndo"
    android:tooltipText="@string/ActionBarUndo"
    android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_revert"
    android:orderInCategory="51"
    app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView" />

<item android:id="@+id/AbStep"
    android:title="@string/ActionBarStep"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_play_arrow_white_24dp"
    android:orderInCategory="100"
    app:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView" />

.....
</menu>

Here is the code I used to get the View associated to the AbErase menu item:

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; mContext adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

    actionBar.collapseActionView();

    eraseItem = menu.findItem(id.AbErase);
    View eraseItemView = eraseItem.getActionView();
    int eraseItemViewLeft = eraseItemView.getLeft();

    return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}

When this code executes, eraseItemView is null. How can I get the Left coordinate of each individual icon in the menu?

score 0 · Accepted Answer · answered May 05 '20 at 18:33

Eventually, using the debugger, I found that the ToolBar shown above has 3 children:

at index 0: an ActionMenuView
at index 1: a Linearlayout that contains the Spinner
at index 2: an AppCompatImageButton for the navigation button

The ActionMenuView has 5 children of type ActionMenuItemView. These are the icons I was looking for.

So to point to the bottom-left corner of the second icon, I use this code:

    ViewGroup overflowMenu = (ViewGroup) scToolbar.getChildAt(0);
    int bulbLeft = overflowMenu.getLeft() + overflowMenu.getChildAt(1).getLeft();

How to access to the coordinates of the icons in the action bar?

1 Answers1