I would go with a script component for string manipulation because it's much easier to do and it's more readable.
1) Add a script component as a transformation
2) Under input columns, check your date column (I called this myDate in the example below)
3) Under Inputs and Outputs, under Output 0, add a column for the new date, called formattedDate below
4) In the script, modify the Input0_ProcessInputRow method. Before parsing the string, make sure it's not null. Then pad it with a "0" on the left to insure that we always have a length of 6. Parse, the date elements and set the value for the new column.
public override void Input0_ProcessInputRow(Input0Buffer Row)
{
if (!Row.mydate_IsNull)
{
var paddedDate = Row.mydate.PadLeft(6, '0');
var day = paddedDate.Substring(0, 2);
var month = paddedDate.Substring(2, 2);
var year = paddedDate.Substring(4, 2);
Row.formattedDate = $"{day}-{month}-{year}";
}
}