I try to set up my own mailserver, Mailcow was recommended.
DNS-provider:
Cloudflare with
CNAME mail.examle.com => examle.com, proxied
Because it is proxies, I cannot use normal ports like mentioned in the docs. Therefore I have to setup some forwarding...
Router:
Fritzbox with port forwadring
2052 => 25
2053 => 465
8080 => 587
2082 => 143
2083 => 993
2086 => 110
2087 => 995
8880 => 4190
Docker:
I use jwilders reverse proxy and it's LE-companion, which works well with everything else I have hosted so far.
${DOCKERDIR}/docker-compose-js.yml
version: '3'
services:
proxy:
build: ./reverse_proxy
container_name: proxy
restart: always
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
volumes:
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:ro
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/vhost.d:/etc/nginx/vhost.d
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
- /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
environment:
- PUID=33
- PGID=33
labels:
com.github.jrcs.letsencrypt_nginx_proxy_companion.nginx_proxy: ""
networks:
- proxy-tier
depends_on:
- le
le:
image: jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion
container_name: le
volumes:
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/certs:/etc/nginx/certs:rw
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/vhost.d:/etc/nginx/vhost.d
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
environment:
- PUID=33
- PGID=33
- DEFAULT_EMAIL=*****
- NGINX_PROXY_CONTAINER=proxy
networks:
- proxy-tier
networks:
proxy-tier:
Then there is a (slightly) modified file for mailcow, just mentioning the changes
%{DOCKERDIR}/mailcow/docker-compose.yml
nginx-mailcow:
...
# ports:
# - "${HTTPS_BIND:-0.0.0.0}:${HTTPS_PORT:-443}:${HTTPS_PORT:-443}"
# - "${HTTP_BIND:-0.0.0.0}:${HTTP_PORT:-80}:${HTTP_PORT:-80}"
...
There seems to be no way to remove those ports from it's original docker-compose.yml despite it not being recommended.
For all other changes I got
${DOCKERDIR}/mailcow/docker-compose-override.yml
version: '2.1'
services:
nginx-mailcow:
networks:
proxy-tier:
environment:
- VIRTUAL_HOST=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME},${ADDITIONAL_SAN}
- VIRTUAL_PORT=8080
- VIRTUAL_PROTO=http
- LETSENCRYPT_HOST=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME},${ADDITIONAL_SAN}
volumes:
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/certs/${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}:/etc/ssl/mail/
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/certs/dhparam.pem:/etc/ssl/mail/dhparams.pem:ro
ports:
dovecot-mailcow:
volumes:
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/certs/${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}:/etc/ssl/mail/
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/certs/dhparam.pem:/etc/ssl/mail/dhparams.pem:ro
postfix-mailcow:
volumes:
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/certs/${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}:/etc/ssl/mail/
- ${DOCKERDIR}/reverse_proxy/certs/dhparam.pem:/etc/ssl/mail/dhparams.pem:ro
networks:
proxy-tier:
And finally the mailcow.conf
(changes only)
${DOCKERDIR}/mailcow/mailcow.conf
MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=mail.example.com
HTTP_PORT=8080
#HTTP_BIND=0.0.0.0
HTTP_BIND=proxy
HTTPS_PORT=8443
#HTTPS_BIND=0.0.0.0
HTTPS_BIND=proxy
SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=y
When I try to connect to mail.example.com
I get Error 526 Invalid SSL certificate.
Could someone pls show me where my config is wrong and how to change it so I get mailcow working?