F string autocomplete python

Question

When using f strings in Python 3 for Atom, it doesn't autocomplete the string correctly. Typing in

types_of_people = 10
x = f"There are {types_of_people} types_of_people."

I get x = f"... when I start typing but the end quote doesn't autocomplete

When I type in the ending quote I get x = f"There are {types_of_people} types_of_people."""

How can I get the end quote to autocomplete as desired?

I went to this link. But atom still prints additional quotes when I am typing the end quote, instead of just giving the end quote.

atom.io site

Answer 1

Approach 1

Add a snippet to autocomplete the f-string as suggested here.

You can add a snippet by editing the snippets.cson file found in %USERPROFILE%/.atom directory. It can also be edited by selecting Snippets... under Edit menu.

While editing the file, type snip and press TAB. It should generate a sample config like this :

'.source.js':
  'Snippet Name':
    'prefix': 'Snippet Trigger'
    'body': 'Hello World!'

Edit the above to this :

'.source.python':
  'f-string':
    'prefix': 'f"'
    'body': 'f"$1"'

The auto-complete of the f-string in this approach is triggered only on pressing TAB after typing f"

Approach 2

Add the following lines to the respective config file for your atom editor :

1. init.coffee

atom.commands.add 'atom-text-editor', 'custom:insert-double-quotes', ->
  # Get the active text editor instance
  editor = atom.workspace.getActiveTextEditor()
  # Get the character under the current position of the cursor
  currentCharacterPrefix = editor.getLastCursor().getCurrentWordPrefix().slice(-1) 

  # Check if the character prefix is 'f'
  if(currentCharacterPrefix == 'f') 
    # Insert double quotes with cursor position set in between the double quotes
    snippetBody = '\"$1\"' 
    atom.packages.activePackages.snippets?.mainModule?.insert snippetBody
  else
    # If prefix is not 'f', then insert a double quote 
    # as if entering it manually in the text editor 
    # (so bracket-matcher does it's autocomplete job)
    editor.insertText("\"") 

2. keymap.cson

# Set a key binding for double quote to trigger the command in the init script
'atom-text-editor[data-grammar="source python"]':
  '\"': 'custom:insert-double-quotes'

The config file init.coffee file can be be edited by selecting the Init Script... option under Edit menu and keymap.cson file can be edited by selecting the Keymap... option under Edit menu. These config files are found under %USERPROFILE%/.atom directory.

Close and reopen the atom editor after editing the config files. In the editor (for python specific files), type f" and it should auto-complete to f"". The cursor position should be in between the two double quotes.

This approach is inspired by this answer here.

---

In Approach 2, there is another way to make bracket-matcher package think that it is just adding normal bracket pairs. (No need to disable the autocomplete for "" in bracket matcher)

Add following lines to the init.coffee config file:

atom.commands.add 'atom-text-editor', 'custom:insert-double-quotes', ->
  # Get the active text editor instance
  editor = atom.workspace.getActiveTextEditor()
  # Get the character under the current position of the cursor
  currentCharacterPrefix = editor.getLastCursor().getCurrentWordPrefix().slice(-1) 

  # Check if the character prefix is 'f'
  if(currentCharacterPrefix == 'f') 
    # Fool the Bracket Matcher package by inserting a space
    editor.insertText(" ")
    # Insert a double quote for bracket matcher to handle auto-complete job
    editor.insertText("\"")
    # Set cursor position to remove the space
    editor.getLastCursor().moveLeft(1)
    editor.backspace()
    # Set cursor position in between the double quotes 
    editor.getLastCursor().moveRight(1)
  else
    # If prefix is not 'f', then insert a double quote 
    # as if entering it manually in the text editor 
    # (so bracket-matcher does it's autocomplete job)
    editor.insertText("\"") 

Answer 2

try this

y =  1
x = f"I am {y} years old"

I think the problem happens because you use in as an object. Try to avoid that.