After seeing that default passwords generated by phpMyAdmin used mysql_native_password and therefore hashes didn't changed when equal passwords where used, I updated one user's password and set the hashing to SHA256.
When I tried to login again using the setted password it says:
mysqli_real_connect(): (HY000/1045): Access denied for user 'xxxx'@'xxxx' (using password: YES).
The server uses https and phpMyAdmin forces to uses SSL as well.
Once the password is changed with SHA256, the only way to gain access again is manually setting the password and reverting password plugin to mysql_native_password.
How can I login to phpMyAdmin with users using SHA256 passwords?
Note: if I try to use the same user and the SHA256 password to login to mysql console it works fine.