\ signals the beginning of an escape sequence, which tells it to not read what immediately follows it in a string literally.
so if you wanted to include the character " in a string, you can use \" to let it know that you are not ending the string. if you wanted to include \ in a string you use \\ . there are also sequences that you can use to do something, like to change text color in terminal.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_sequence
also fun fact, you can use \ in discord also, if you are trying to write some math like 5 * 6 * 7, it would normally interpret the * 6 * to mean that it should be in bold. instead, you can write 5 \* 6 \* 7 and it will display properly! also apparently this is true for stackoverflow as well haha