I am writing a WIN32 DirectX 9 program in which I load a few textures (a person and a background) and display them on the screen. However, they become warped (stretched), not being a one-to-one representation of what I drew in Paint. I tried different window sizes and different screen resolutions, but it still doesn't work.
I can force a very close imitation of the original thing by calling D3DXMatrixTransformation2D before drawing the sprite. However, that doesn't fix the problem. My program relies on me knowing exactly where the person is in relevence to the background (in reality, the background moves and the person stays in the middle of the screen).
Is there something simple I am missing or is it that I just can't do that for some reason? I can give code if it more than a simple fix, but I hope not. For the record, I recieve no errors or warnings; it's just a visual and movement-tracking issue. Thank you.
EDIT: Here's some code:
//start of program
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
//Define and register the Windows Class ***Function
createWindowClass(hInstance);
//Create the window (still not shown)
HWND hWnd = CreateWindow("Sample Window Class", "Person With Ship", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 800, 600, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
//Define and create the DirectX9 object ***Function
HRESULT hr = createDirectX(hWnd);
D3DXCreateSprite(d3dDevice, &sprite);
D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(d3dDevice, "landingPad2.png", &texture);
D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(d3dDevice, "person.png", &person);
//D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(d3dDevice, "secondRoom.png", &secondRoom);
//Set up text
LPD3DXFONT mFont;
D3DXCreateFont(d3dDevice, 20, 0, FW_BOLD, 0, FALSE, DEFAULT_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
DEFAULT_QUALITY, DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE, TEXT("Arial"), &mFont );
//Finally show window
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
//setup keyboard
RAWINPUTDEVICE Rid[1]; // array of structs for input devices
Rid[0].usUsagePage = 1; // use 1 for most inputs
Rid[0].usUsage = 6; //2-mouse, 4-joystick, 6-keyboard
Rid[0].dwFlags = 0; //use 0
Rid[0].hwndTarget=NULL; //use NULL
RegisterRawInputDevices(Rid,1,sizeof(RAWINPUTDEVICE)); // registers all of the input devices
//MAIN LOOP!!
MSG msg;
ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));
while (msg.message!=WM_QUIT)
{
while(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
updateGraphics(hr, mFont);
updatePosition();
}
mFont->Release();
texture->Release();
return msg.wParam;
}
void createWindowClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
const LPCSTR CLASS_NAME = "Sample Window Class";
//create windows object
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc= (WNDPROC)WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra= 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra= 0;
wcex.hInstance= hInstance;
wcex.hIcon= 0;
wcex.hCursor= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName= 0;
wcex.lpszClassName= CLASS_NAME;
wcex.hIconSm= 0;
//register windows class
RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
HRESULT createDirectX(HWND hWnd)
{
//create directx object
d3dObject = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
if (d3dObject==NULL)
{
exit(1);
}
//Present Parameters struct
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS presParams;
//Sets everything to 0
ZeroMemory(&presParams, sizeof(presParams));
presParams.Windowed = TRUE;
presParams.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
presParams.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
presParams.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_ONE;
//DIRECT3D Stuff (not used currently)
//presParams.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;
//presParams.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
//d3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, D3DZB_TRUE);
//D3DXMatrixIdentity( &worldMatrix );
HRESULT hr = d3dObject->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,hWnd, D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &presParams, &d3dDevice);
return hr;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_INPUT:
{
UINT bufferSize;
GetRawInputData((HRAWINPUT)lParam, RID_INPUT, NULL, &bufferSize, sizeof (RAWINPUTHEADER));
// Create a buffer of the correct size
BYTE *buffer=new BYTE[bufferSize];
// Call the function again, this time with the buffer to get the data
GetRawInputData((HRAWINPUT)lParam, RID_INPUT, (LPVOID)buffer, &bufferSize, sizeof (RAWINPUTHEADER));
PRAWINPUT raw = (RAWINPUT*) buffer;
getInput(raw);
break;
}
case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
int wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
}
break;
}
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
void getInput(PRAWINPUT raw)
{
if (raw->header.dwType== RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD)
{
USHORT keyCode = raw->data.keyboard.VKey;
switch(keyCode)
{
case VK_LEFT:
keyUp=raw->data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK;
if (keyUp == false)
counterTrue = true;
else
counterTrue = false;
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
keyUp=raw->data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK;
if (keyUp == false)
clockwiseTrue = true;
else
clockwiseTrue = false;
break;
case VK_UP:
keyUp=raw->data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK;
if (keyUp == false)
upTrue = true;
else
upTrue = false;
break;
case VK_DOWN:
keyUp=raw->data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK;
if (keyUp == false)
downTrue = true;
else
downTrue = false;
break;
default:
break;
}
if (keyCode == 'A')
{
keyUp=raw->data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK;
if (keyUp == false)
leftTrue = true;
else
leftTrue = false;
}
if (keyCode == 'D')
{
keyUp=raw->data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK;
if (keyUp == false)
rightTrue = true;
else
rightTrue = false;
}
if (keyCode == 'W')
{
keyUp=raw->data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK;
if (keyUp == false)
upTrue = true;
else
upTrue = false;
}
if (keyCode == 'S')
{
keyUp=raw->data.keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_BREAK;
if (keyUp == false)
downTrue = true;
else
downTrue = false;
}
}
}
void updateGraphics(HRESULT hr, LPD3DXFONT mFont)
{
hr = d3dDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET| D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,0), 1.0f, 0);
hr = d3dDevice->BeginScene();
sprite->Begin(D3DXSPRITE_ALPHABLEND);
// Texture being used is 64 by 64:
D3DXVECTOR2 spriteCentre=D3DXVECTOR2(rotationCenter.x, rotationCenter.y);
// Screen position of the sprite
D3DXVECTOR2 trans=D3DXVECTOR2(pos.x, pos.y);
// Build our matrix to rotate, scale and position our sprite
D3DXMATRIX mat;
D3DXVECTOR2 scaling(0.5798f, 0.784f);
// out, scaling centre, scaling rotation, scaling, rotation centre, rotation, translation
D3DXMatrixTransformation2D(&mat,NULL, NULL, &scaling,&spriteCentre,rotation,NULL/*&trans*/);
// Tell the sprite about the matrix
sprite->SetTransform(&mat);
sprite->Draw(texture, NULL, &rotationCenter, &pos, 0xFFFFFFFF);
scaling.x = 0.53;
scaling.y = 0.57f;
D3DXMatrixTransformation2D(&mat,NULL,0.0, &scaling,&spriteCentre, 0,NULL/*&trans*/);
sprite->SetTransform(&mat);
sprite->Draw(person, NULL, NULL, &personPos, 0xFFFFFFFF);
sprite->End();
DisplaySomeText(mFont);
d3dDevice->EndScene();
d3dDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
void updatePosition()
{
if (clockwiseTrue == true)
{
rotation -= (float)0.03;
}
else if (counterTrue == true)
{
rotation += (float)0.03;
}
if (rotation >(PI))
{
rotation -= (float)(2*PI);
}
if (rotation <= -(PI))
{
rotation += (float)(2*PI);
}
if (upTrue == true)
{
pos.y += (3*cos(rotation));
pos.x += (3*sin(rotation));
}
else if (downTrue == true)
{
pos.y -= (3*cos(rotation));
pos.x -= (3*sin(rotation));
}
if (leftTrue == true)
{
pos.x += (3*cos(rotation));
pos.y -= (3*sin(rotation));
}
else if (rightTrue == true)
{
pos.x -= (3*cos(rotation));
pos.y += (3*sin(rotation));
}
//collision detection
if (rotation >=0 && rotation < (PI/2))
{
if (pos.y - (30*cos(rotation)) - (30*sin(rotation)) < -138 && pos.x < 350 && pos.x > -550)
{
pos.y = -142 + (30*cos(rotation)) + (30*sin(rotation));
}
}
if (rotation < 0 && rotation > -(PI/2))
{
if (pos.y - (51*cos(rotation)) + (14*sin(rotation)) < -142 && pos.x < 350 && pos.x > -550)
{
pos.y = -142 + (51*cos(rotation)) - (14*sin(rotation));
}
}
if (rotation < -(PI/2) && rotation > -(PI))
{
if (pos.y + (51*cos(rotation)) + (14*sin(rotation)) < -142 && pos.x < 350 && pos.x > -550)
{
pos.y = -142 - (51*cos(rotation)) - (14*sin(rotation));
}
}
if (rotation > (PI/2) && rotation <= (PI))
{
if (pos.y + (51*cos(rotation)) - (14*sin(rotation)) < -142 && pos.x < 350 && pos.x > -550)
{
pos.y = -142 - (51*cos(rotation)) + (14*sin(rotation));
}
}
}
void DisplaySomeText(LPD3DXFONT mFont)
{
// Create a colour for the text - in this case blue
D3DCOLOR fontColor = D3DCOLOR_ARGB(255,0,0,255);
// Create a rectangle to indicate where on the screen it should be drawn
RECT rct;
rct.left=200;
rct.right=780;
rct.top=10;
rct.bottom=rct.top+20;
TCHAR cX[30] = "x";
TCHAR cY[30] = "y";
TCHAR cR[30] = "r";
TCHAR cQ[30] = "q";
size_t cchDest = 30;
LPCTSTR pszFormat = TEXT("%f");
HRESULT har = StringCchPrintf(cX, cchDest, pszFormat, pos.x);
HRESULT her = StringCchPrintf(cY, cchDest, pszFormat, pos.y);
HRESULT hir = StringCchPrintf(cR, cchDest, pszFormat, rotation);
HRESULT hur = StringCchPrintf(cQ, cchDest, pszFormat, (pos.y - (43*cos(rotation))));
mFont->DrawText(NULL, cX, -1, &rct, 0, fontColor);
rct.left += 100;
mFont->DrawText(NULL, cY, -1, &rct, 0, fontColor);
rct.left += 100;
mFont->DrawText(NULL, cR, -1, &rct, 0, fontColor);
rct.left += 100;
mFont->DrawText(NULL, cQ, -1, &rct, 0, fontColor);
}
