Here I am writing a function in MIPS assembly where the following function returns a random number within a given range. I know I could syscall 42 to do this but I am trying to learn from scratch. I use syscall 41 to get a random integer. The code appears to work in most cases, but sometimes the returned value is out of bounds. I believe this has to do with the leading bit for this stored value. Is the problem when I use rem? Is this command storing a signed value? How should I handle this? Do I write more code to perform two's complement or simply use a different command?
getRandom:
# $v0 getRandom($a0, $a1)
# max - min
# $a1 - $a0
sub $t0, $a1, $a0 # max - min
addi $t0, $t0, 1 # $t0 = max - min + 1
addi $sp, $sp, -16
sw $a0, 0($sp) # *($sp + 0) = $a0
sw $a1, 4($sp) # *($sp + 4) = $a0
sw $t0, 8($sp) # *($sp + 8) = $a0
li $v0, 41
syscall
# $a0 = rand()
lw $t0, 0($sp) # $t0 = min
lw $t1, 4($sp) # $t1 = max
lw $t2, 8($sp) # $t2 = max - min + 1
addi $sp, $sp, 16 #restore ram
rem $a0, $a0, $t2 # $a0 = a0 % $t2
add $v0, $a0, $t0
jr $ra