Without knowing the complete detail, my guess is that when you start a new project with Pycharm, it offers to create a new environment for you (See the image below).

An environment acts as an isolated container of packages and multiple environments can be setup (over simplification). By default, when creating a new environment it will only install the default packages with Anaconda and my guess is that Cantera is not a part of that list.
Now you've got two options:
- Specifically install the package in the new environment you created:
Click on File -> Settings -> Project -> Project Interpreter
Click the +
button on the right hand side of the package list and then look for the package you want to install. It should be installed to your specified environment.
- Change the environment to the default anaconda env:
Click on File -> Settings -> Project -> Project Interpreter
In the Project Interpreter drop down, select the default anaconda interpreter. You can look at the packages installed in that env and find if your specific package is there or not. If the package is still not there, you could go ahead and install it using the previous method.