PHP: why the value is modified if there is no assign?

Question

Basically there's not too much about it, since I put echo inside my code. It is a CLI script which should be single-threaded.

echo "\$map: ".json_encode($map)."\n\$mapHarvests: ".json_encode($mapHarvests)."\n";

foreach($map as $key => $section)
    if($players[$id]->pos < $section[0])
        break;

    elseif($players[$id]->pos < $section[1] && isset($mapHarvests[$key]))
    {
        $harvesters[$id] = [$currentTime, $key];
        break;
    }

echo "\$map: ".json_encode($map)."\n\$mapHarvests: ".json_encode($mapHarvests)."\n";

This is what the console outputs:

$map: [[-560,-240],[240,560]]
$mapHarvests: [[[0],1],[[1,2,3],1]]
$map: [[-560,-240],[240,560]]
$mapHarvests: [[[0],1],[240,560]]

Why is $mapHarvests modified? I tried to switch isset() with array_key_exists() and the same thing resulted. There is a fancier look at the code:

foreach($map as $key => $section)
    if(sectionStartsAfterPlayerPos())
        break;

    elseif(playerIsInSection() && sectionCanBeHarvested())
    {
        registerPlayer();
        break;
    }

Edit 1: this is how the vars are declared:

$map = [0 => [-560, -240], 1 => [240, 560]];
$mapHarvests = [0 => [[0], 1], 1 => [[1, 2, 3], 1]];
$harvesters = [];
$currentTime = time(); // this one is inside the main loop

$map = [0 => [-560, -240], 1 => [240, 560]]; $mapHarvests = [0 => [[0], 1], 1 => [[1, 2, 3], 1]]; $harvesters = []; $currentTime = time(); (this one inside a loop) — uIM7AI9S, Jun 29 '19 at 10:47
Please add code to the question, not comments. Code in comments is hard to read. Use the "edit" button to change your question. Thanks — ADyson, Jun 29 '19 at 10:51

score 2 · Accepted Answer · answered Jun 29 '19 at 10:59

I found the problem. In the main loop of the script I also had this thing:

if($currentTime - $settings->lastHarvestIncrease > 3)
{
    foreach($mapHarvests as &$section)
        if($section[$timeToHarvest] > 1)
            $section[$timeToHarvest] --;

    $settings->lastHarvestIncrease = $currentTime;
    $settings->save();
}

Seems like changing section to section2 gave the right result. $section was used in just these 2 sections, that are in opposite corners and the scope should've been different, but I guess I didn't understood how references works.

PHP: why the value is modified if there is no assign?

1 Answers1