I need to make a trie to calculate the winning prize of lottery tickets with a fixed function. For the function I need to know how many children each node has. First I need to create the trie and then search it to find how many tickets won. Note that I am new to SML thus I really dont have much experience. I found a similar code (link below) in an other post that I am trying to modify. Inserting values in a Trie
The problem with this code is that I cannot alter the weight of a node as I am passing through the trie. For example: If i had already insert the number 1234 (starting from left to right) each node will have a weight of 1. If i want to add the number 1255 I would like to modify the weight of nodes 1 and 2 that are the same to 2 (+1 basically).
PS I have a lot of time limits for this exercise so I am trying to do this as efficient and fast as possible.
I tried to call again the insert function with the node I want to increase its weight by 1 but I get an error referring to the data types. I tried to change the data types of the node but I get more errors
signature DICT = sig
type key = string (* concrete type *)
type 'a entry = key * 'a (* concrete type *)
type 'a dict (* abstract type *)
val empty : 'a dict
val lookup : 'a dict -> key -> 'a option
val insert : 'a dict * 'a entry -> 'a dict
val toString : ('a -> string) -> 'a dict -> string
end; (* signature DICT *)
exception InvariantViolationException
structure Trie :> DICT =
struct
type key = string
type 'a entry = key * 'a
datatype 'a trie =
Root of 'a option * 'a trie list
| Node of 'a option * char * 'a trie list
type 'a dict = 'a trie
val empty = Root(NONE, nil)
(* val lookup: 'a dict -> key -> 'a option *)
fun lookup trie key =
let
(* val lookupList: 'a trie list * char list -> 'a option *)
fun lookupList (nil, _) = NONE
| lookupList (_, nil) = raise InvariantViolationException
| lookupList ((trie as Node(_, letter', _))::lst, key as letter::rest) =
if letter = letter' then lookup' (trie, rest)
else lookupList (lst, key)
| lookupList (_, _) =
raise InvariantViolationException
(*
val lookup': 'a trie -> char list
*)
and lookup' (Root(elem, _), nil) = elem
| lookup' (Root(_, lst), key) = lookupList (lst, key)
| lookup' (Node(elem, _, _), nil) = elem
| lookup' (Node(elem, letter, lst), key) = lookupList (lst, key)
in
lookup' (trie, explode key)
end
(*
val insert: 'a dict * 'a entry -> 'a dict
*)
fun insert (trie, (key, value)) =
let
(*
val insertChild: 'a trie list * key * value -> 'a trie list
Searches a list of tries to insert the value. If a matching letter
prefix is found, it peels of a letter from the key and calls insert'.
If no matching letter prefix is found, a new trie is added to the list.
Invariants:
* key is never nil.
* The trie list does not contain a Root.
Effects: none
*)
fun insertChild (nil, letter::nil, value) =[ Node(SOME(value), letter, nil) ]
| insertChild (nil, letter::rest, value) = [ Node(SOME(value), letter, insertChild (nil, rest, value)) ]
| insertChild ((trie as Node(SOME(oldvalue), letter', _))::lst, key as letter::rest, value) =
if letter = letter' then
let
val newvalue = oldvalue+1
val ltrie=insertChild(trie::lst,letter'::nil, newvalue)
val trie = hd ltrie
in
insert' (trie, rest, value) :: lst
end
else
trie :: insertChild (lst, key, value)
| insertChild (Root(_,_)::lst, letter::rest, value) = raise InvariantViolationException
| insertChild (_, nil, _) = (* invariant: key is never nil *)raise InvariantViolationException
(*val insert': 'a trie * char list * 'a -> 'a trie
Invariants:* The value is on the current branch, including potentially the current node we're on.* If the key is nil, assumes the current node is the destination.Effects: none*)
and insert' (Root(_, lst), nil, value) = Root(SOME(value), lst)
| insert' (Root(elem, lst), key, value)=Root(elem,insertChild(lst,key, value))
| insert' (Node(_, letter, lst), nil, value)=Node(SOME(value),letter,lst)
| insert' (Node(elem, letter, lst), key, value)=Node(elem,letter,insertChild (lst, key, value))
in
insert'(trie, explode key, value)
end
The error I got was in this lines:
val newvalue = oldvalue+1
val ltrie = insertChild (trie::lst, letter'::nil, newvalue)
Result:
Error:
lott.sml:72.10-72.31 Error: operator and operand do not agree [overload conflict]
operator domain: [+ ty] * [+ ty]
operand: 'Z option * [int ty]
in expression:
oldvalue + 1