That exception occurs when entity is Versionable and two process are changing the same "record". I think that you need add a control to findTargets method of WorkQueue, maybe a new instance of your WorkQueue is running before the last execution finish.
private var _lock : ReentrantLock = new ReentrantLock()
private final static var _batchProcessType = BatchProcessType.TC_JOBEXPIRE
override function findTargets(): Iterator<PolicyPeriod> {
using( _lock ) {
var maintenanceToolsAPI = new gw.webservice.pc.pc800.MaintenanceToolsAPI()
if (!maintenanceToolsAPI?.getWQueueStatus(_batchProcessType.Code)?.NumActiveWorkItems != 0) {
// ...
}
return {}.iterator() as Iterator<PolicyPeriod>
}
}
That way validates that don't exist one execution with active items.