Maybe it will help you to think of it in this way.
6
-- = .6 (or equivalent to your 60%)
10
In your example you'd like to know how to calculate the numerator (the 6) so assign a variable to it. Let's use X.
X
-- = .6
10
.. and solve for X by multiplying both sides by 10 (in your case).
X * 10 = .6 * 10
------
10
X = .6 * 10
From this I hope you can see that you can take your percentage value and multiply it by your 'decimal' value.
Note that in order to get the .6 you will need to convert your percentage (60) by dividing it by 100.
So our final formula is:
60
--- * 10
100
or using your variables:
percentage
---------- * value1
100
I hope I've added to your understanding even if my formula is similar to the previous answers. I wanted to make sure you understood how the formula was derived.
Good luck!