Try the following Excel macro, which extracts the Word data from cells D3, B12, and D25 in the first table of each Word document in the selected folder. The document name is output to column A and the remaining data are output to columns B-D. That's only 3 items from each file, but your reference to "A name, a number, a date, and the contents of a single cell" implies there are 4.
Sub GetTableData()
'Note: this code requires a reference to the Word object model.
'See under the VBE's Tools|References.
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim strFolder As String, strFile As String, WkSht As Worksheet, r As Long
strFolder = GetFolder: If strFolder = "" Then GoTo ErrExit
Dim wdApp As New Word.Application, wdDoc As Word.Document
Set WkSht = ActiveSheet: r = WkSht.Cells(WkSht.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
strFile = Dir(strFolder & "\*.doc", vbNormal)
With wdApp
'Hide our Word session
.Visible = False
'Disable any auto macros in the documents being processed
.WordBasic.DisableAutoMacros
While strFile <> ""
Set wdDoc = .Documents.Open(Filename:=strFolder & "\" & strFile, AddToRecentFiles:=False, Visible:=False)
r = r + 1: WkSht.Range("A" & r) = Split(strFile, ".doc")(0)
With wdDoc
If .Tables.Count > 0 Then
With .Tables(1)
WkSht.Range("B" & r).Value = Split(.Cell(3, 4).Range.Text, vbCr)(0)
WkSht.Range("C" & r).Value = Split(.Cell(12, 2).Range.Text, vbCr)(0)
WkSht.Range("D" & r).Value = Split(.Cell(25, 4).Range.Text, vbCr)(0)
End With
End If
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
strFile = Dir()
Wend
.Quit
End With
Set wdDoc = Nothing: Set wdApp = Nothing: Set WkSht = Nothing Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Function GetFolder() As String
Dim oFolder As Object
GetFolder = ""
Set oFolder = CreateObject("Shell.Application").BrowseForFolder(0, "Choose a folder", 0)
If (Not oFolder Is Nothing) Then GetFolder = oFolder.Items.Item.Path
Set oFolder = Nothing
End Function