Any version of Chrome should fit, just make sure to install JMeter's self-signed certificate to Trusted Root Certification Authorities

Also be aware that JMeter's certificates have limited time frame (7 days by default) so double check that the certificate isn't expired.
If you conducted above steps and still cannot record - try clearing your browsing history (delete everything from the beginning of the time) and re-install the certificate.
Going forward I would recommend using a browser which has separate proxy/certificates configuration like Mozilla Firefox which doesn't rely on operating system certificates and proxy settings.
Also you can consider using JMeter Chrome Extension, in this case you won't have to worry about proxies and SSL certificates.