Do iOS and Android collect any sensor data (e.g. accelerometer, microphone) from smartphones?
If yes, do they have to ask for user permission like third-party apps?
Do iOS and Android collect any sensor data (e.g. accelerometer, microphone) from smartphones?
If yes, do they have to ask for user permission like third-party apps?
Yes, of course they do - those functions would not work otherwise - it's the OS that collects the data before passing it on to apps. In iOS for example, you can turn off location services system-wide, as well as per-app.
The OS also needs to ask for permission to do so, but that's usually done on a per-app basis, and may only be temporary. Generally this is much more transparent on iOS than Android - Google's own apps get very greedy before they will work, and there is a long history of privacy abuse in Android apps.