I figured it out myself, but I figured I already typed up the question, might as well fill out the answer since I've had issues getting Google to help me with this.
tl;dr PASTE
is an actual mode in Vim/Neovim that changes some settings that makes pasting things into Vim/Neovim more robust/predictable.
Still not sure how it came on (probably detected that I was pasting a bunch of stuff I guess), but to turn it off and on respectively:
:set paste
:set nopaste
For more info, go to :help paste
. There's also a pastetoggle
thing that you can adjust if you don't want to type it out.
Shoutout to this question/answer for helping me. It never came up in google for whatever reason, but the "similar questions" feature in stackOverflow was able to get it to me.