pyside2 connect close by Window "X" to custom exit method

Question

I am using Qt Designer for the GUI layout and do load the .ui file into python with the help of QUILoader.

I managed to connect a 'Quit' Button to my 'quit_app' method.

My question is how to connect this method in the event that the user tries to close the Window with the 'X'.

Thanks in advance!

---> PYTHON CODE <---

import sys
from PySide2.QtUiTools import QUiLoader
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PySide2.QtCore import QFile

class main_w(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # load ui; create w
        self.file = QFile("simple_quit.ui")
        self.file.open(QFile.ReadOnly)
        self.loader = QUiLoader()
        self.w = self.loader.load(self.file)

        # connections

        # Quit Button
        self.w.QUITButton.clicked.connect(self.quit_app)

        # ??? Window's X Button ???
        # THROWS ERROR:
        self.w.closeEvent.connect(self.quit_app)

    def quit_app(self):
        # some actions to perform before actually quitting:
        print('CLEAN EXIT')
        app.exit()

    def show(self):
        self.w.show()

app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = main_w()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

---> UI XML <---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>800</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="QUITButton">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>100</x>
      <y>100</y>
      <width>75</width>
      <height>23</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>quit</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>800</width>
     <height>21</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

override the [closeEvent](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qwidget.html#closeEvent) method and call `event->reject()` to prevent the app from closing. Then you can call your quit method inside that one — Felix, Nov 01 '18 at 09:41
Felix, this looks like C code which a am not capable of. I want to code in python. Thanks. — Fab, Nov 01 '18 at 10:15
I know - It's the same in python, the APIs are the same. override the method and reject the event. Qt *is* a C++ Framework with python bindings, which is why I linked you the official (C++) documentation. Just replace the arrow with a dot and use colons and intendation instead of braces and it's the same — Felix, Nov 01 '18 at 10:58

score 8 · Accepted Answer · edited Jul 02 '21 at 20:25

In Qt there are 2 concepts: the signal and the event, the signal is connected to a slot but in the case of events you can not, and then you have the latter. In the case of the signal, it is known who is the receiver since it is declared in the connection, but the events are not, this is sent through the parent-child relationship tree of the QObjects and can be accepted or ignored according to the case.

So that's why you have that problem.

The solution in general would be to overwrite the closeEvent method:

C++ version:

void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    if (maybeSave()) {
        writeSettings();
        event->accept();
    } else {
        event->ignore();
    }
}

Python version:

def closeEvent(self, event):
    if maybeSave():
        writeSettings()
        event.accept()
    else:
        event.ignore()

But for this it is necessary to inherit from the class, but in your case it is not possible so there is another solution, install an event filter:

import sys
from PySide2 import QtCore, QtWidgets, QtUiTools


class Manager(QtCore.QObject):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Manager, self).__init__()
        # load ui; create w
        file = QtCore.QFile("simple_quit.ui")
        file.open(QtCore.QFile.ReadOnly)
        loader = QtUiTools.QUiLoader()
        self.w = loader.load(file)

        # connections
        # Quit Button
        self.w.QUITButton.clicked.connect(self.quit_app)

        self.w.installEventFilter(self)

    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
        if obj is self.w and event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.Close:
            self.quit_app()
            event.ignore()
            return True
        return super(Manager, self).eventFilter(obj, event)

    @QtCore.Slot()
    def quit_app(self):
        # some actions to perform before actually quitting:
        print('CLEAN EXIT')
        self.w.removeEventFilter(self)
        app.quit()

    def show(self):
        self.w.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Manager()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

eyllanesc, you are great! Never would I have figured out this by myself! — Fab, Nov 01 '18 at 18:13
@Fab, since you like the answer, you might as well consider upvoting it. — scopchanov, Nov 02 '18 at 02:45
Remind me why it's an invalid improvement to this post to add a colon to the end of the Python conditional? What a weird rule. — mattalxndr, Dec 20 '20 at 23:06

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Dec 31 '19 at 06:39

0

def closeEvent(self, event):
    if pendingChanges == True: #write your required condition/check 
        self.save()            #include required your functionality(eg. self.save())         
        event.accept()
    else:
        event.ignore()

answered Dec 31 '19 at 06:39

Somanna Kuri

1

pyside2 connect close by Window "X" to custom exit method

2 Answers2