I am using keras with Tesorflow backend (using python 2.7) and I built two dense layer on top of pretrained vgg16 model with four classes. And I get a pretty decent results on my validation set. Now I want to use lime to interpret my result.
I import the lime package and transform one of my images following the lime github repo https://github.com/marcotcr/lime/blob/master/doc/notebooks/Tutorial%20-%20Image%20Classification%20Keras.ipynb. My path_list contains one photo.
import lime
from lime import lime_image
def transform_img_fn(path_list):
out = []
for img_path in path_list:
img = image.load_img(img_path, target_size=(224, 224))
x = image.img_to_array(img) / 255
x = np.expand_dims(x, axis=0)
out.append(x)
return np.vstack(out)
check_image = transform_img_fn(path_list)
Then
check_image[0].shape
OUTPUT: (3, 224, 224)
predictions[0]
OUTPUT: array([9.67346e-01, 3.00240e-03, 2.96037e-02, 4.79915e-05], dtype=float32)
explainer = lime_image.LimeImageExplainer()
explanation = explainer.explain_instance(check_image[0], model_top.predict, hide_color=0, num_samples=100)
I get this error:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-115-e286e97e849d> in <module>()
----> 1 explanation = explainer.explain_instance(check_image[0], model_top.predict, hide_color=0, num_samples=100)
/home/ec2-user/anaconda2/envs/env1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lime/lime_image.pyc in explain_instance(self, image, classifier_fn, labels, hide_color, top_labels, num_features, num_samples, batch_size, segmentation_fn, distance_metric, model_regressor, random_seed)
165 segmentation_fn = SegmentationAlgorithm('quickshift', kernel_size=4,
166 max_dist=200, ratio=0.2,
--> 167 random_seed=random_seed)
168 try:
169 segments = segmentation_fn(image)
/home/ec2-user/anaconda2/envs/env1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lime/wrappers/scikit_image.pyc in __init__(self, algo_type, **target_params)
103 if (self.algo_type == 'quickshift'):
104 BaseWrapper.__init__(self, quickshift, **target_params)
--> 105 kwargs = self.filter_params(quickshift)
106 self.set_params(**kwargs)
107 elif (self.algo_type == 'felzenszwalb'):
/home/ec2-user/anaconda2/envs/env1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lime/wrappers/scikit_image.pyc in filter_params(self, fn, override)
82 result = {}
83 for name, value in self.target_params.items():
---> 84 if has_arg(fn, name):
85 result.update({name: value})
86 result.update(override)
/home/ec2-user/anaconda2/envs/env1/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lime/utils/generic_utils.pyc in has_arg(fn, arg_name)
19 else:
20 try:
---> 21 arg_spec = inspect.getargspec(fn.__call__)
22 except AttributeError:
23 return False
/home/ec2-user/anaconda2/envs/env1/lib/python2.7/inspect.pyc in getargspec(func)
813 func = func.im_func
814 if not isfunction(func):
--> 815 raise TypeError('{!r} is not a Python function'.format(func))
816 args, varargs, varkw = getargs(func.func_code)
817 return ArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, func.func_defaults)
TypeError: <method-wrapper '__call__' of builtin_function_or_method object at 0x7fea20ea4e60> is not a Python function
Based on the documentation, "classifier_fn: function that takes a list of images and returns a matrix of prediction probabilities". I replaced this argument with model_top.predict. I can get all of my predictions if I call predictions = model_top.predict(validation_data, batch_size=32)
Any help would be appreciated.
